1 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:19,700 where do you go and die actor Tim 2 00:00:24,940 --> 00:00:22,410 Robbins got a glimpse in this cult 3 00:00:28,460 --> 00:00:24,950 classic Jacob's Ladder 4 00:00:32,390 --> 00:00:30,900 and I guess that's how it is with the 5 00:00:35,740 --> 00:00:32,400 afterlife 6 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:37,930 I mean we know it's probably gonna call 7 00:00:48,900 --> 00:00:47,010 what it doesn't so we keep asking the 8 00:00:51,330 --> 00:00:48,910 questions we keep looking for the 9 00:00:54,090 --> 00:00:51,340 answers and once in a while we come 10 00:00:57,720 --> 00:00:54,100 across some people who really seem to 11 00:01:01,050 --> 00:00:57,730 know there are no Devils in hell there 12 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:01,060 are just human beings who have evil 13 00:01:06,770 --> 00:01:03,610 thoughts and habits and then as Richard 14 00:01:09,980 --> 00:01:06,780 mentioned there are some kind of of 15 00:01:13,650 --> 00:01:09,990 thought forms which are formed by people 16 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:13,660 producing those evil and and murderers 17 00:01:18,359 --> 00:01:15,850 and that kind of thoughts and they have 18 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:18,369 so much power that they exist there for 19 00:01:25,290 --> 00:01:21,250 some time and if a person has kind of 20 00:01:26,850 --> 00:01:25,300 affinity harboring those those negative 21 00:01:29,580 --> 00:01:26,860 feelings and thoughts throughout their 22 00:01:32,660 --> 00:01:29,590 life or at least to some extent then it 23 00:01:35,940 --> 00:01:32,670 might be that that this is somehow 24 00:01:38,010 --> 00:01:35,950 attracting to these these lower levels 25 00:01:40,770 --> 00:01:38,020 of afterlife and I find it interesting 26 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:40,780 that negative near-death experiences 27 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:43,930 they tend to reveal that these stages 28 00:01:50,790 --> 00:01:48,010 are felt by people who who go briefly to 29 00:01:54,180 --> 00:01:50,800 the other side so to speak that's 30 00:01:56,430 --> 00:01:54,190 today's guest dr. ante seven onion who's 31 00:02:00,149 --> 00:01:56,440 written a new book about the finished 32 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:00,159 mystic peak Arvest who back in the 1890s 33 00:02:06,660 --> 00:02:03,210 had a series of amazing mystical 34 00:02:09,530 --> 00:02:06,670 experiences that reveal to him what 35 00:02:11,820 --> 00:02:09,540 really happens after we die 36 00:02:13,860 --> 00:02:11,830 it's a very interesting book in 37 00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:13,870 particular because it has so much 38 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:17,920 overlap with the modern-day near-death 39 00:02:24,570 --> 00:02:20,530 experience research that we've focused 40 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:24,580 so much upon and yet at the same time it 41 00:02:30,420 --> 00:02:27,250 raises some of the same questions that 42 00:02:33,210 --> 00:02:30,430 we always come back to regarding science 43 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:33,220 and materialism and our need to try and 44 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:35,530 know and understand this topic from 45 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:37,690 reason and at the same time our 46 00:02:44,070 --> 00:02:40,570 appreciation for the fact that we know 47 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:44,080 deep down that reason can't really get 48 00:02:49,949 --> 00:02:46,450 us there in this interview we're also 49 00:02:52,410 --> 00:02:49,959 joined by the very excellent biblical 50 00:02:52,949 --> 00:02:52,420 scholar in spiritual scholar Richard 51 00:02:55,349 --> 00:02:52,959 Smalley 52 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:55,359 who wrote the introduction for this book 53 00:02:59,760 --> 00:02:57,130 so it was great having him 54 00:03:01,590 --> 00:02:59,770 on as well before we get started with 55 00:03:03,990 --> 00:03:01,600 the interviewed let me just mention that 56 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:04,000 auntie has informed me that the book is 57 00:03:10,050 --> 00:03:07,210 available actually right now as a free 58 00:03:12,300 --> 00:03:10,060 ebook it's an excellent book I've read 59 00:03:14,940 --> 00:03:12,310 it it's nicely formatted you it's not 60 00:03:17,070 --> 00:03:14,950 like a cheap freebie throw away kind of 61 00:03:18,450 --> 00:03:17,080 thing well researched again with an 62 00:03:20,550 --> 00:03:18,460 excellent introduction by Richard 63 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:20,560 Smalley it's just a great book that's 64 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:22,690 available for free so it's kind of a 65 00:03:28,230 --> 00:03:24,850 cool thing and I'll of course have the 66 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:28,240 links to that in the show notes this was 67 00:03:32,570 --> 00:03:30,010 a fun interview for me we talked about 68 00:03:36,650 --> 00:03:32,580 all sorts of topics all the way from the 69 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:36,660 idiosyncratic nature of these mystical 70 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:39,010 experiences and how much are we to trust 71 00:03:46,460 --> 00:03:43,090 my big toe kind of simulation Theory 72 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:46,470 kind of things versus a total full-blown 73 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:49,090 spiritual or even Christian mystical 74 00:03:54,270 --> 00:03:51,850 experience we talked about backdoor 75 00:03:57,540 --> 00:03:54,280 materialism and medicine in particular 76 00:04:00,960 --> 00:03:57,550 and whether proposed head transplant 77 00:04:04,290 --> 00:04:00,970 that's supposed to happen in 2018 will 78 00:04:07,740 --> 00:04:04,300 reveal anything more about how we might 79 00:04:10,650 --> 00:04:07,750 understand consciousness and then we 80 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:10,660 even venture off into biblical 81 00:04:15,270 --> 00:04:13,450 scholarship and biblical studies just a 82 00:04:17,340 --> 00:04:15,280 little bit because when you have a 83 00:04:20,130 --> 00:04:17,350 chance to talk to Richard smoly 84 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:20,140 you can't miss the opportunity to talk 85 00:04:25,230 --> 00:04:23,530 about that stuff as well so don't let 86 00:04:27,690 --> 00:04:25,240 this creepy music and creepy 87 00:04:29,730 --> 00:04:27,700 introduction freak you out too much it's 88 00:04:33,570 --> 00:04:29,740 really kind of an upbeat and fun 89 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:33,580 interview I hope you enjoy it and I hope 90 00:04:36,660 --> 00:04:35,650 you stick around for this episode of 91 00:04:46,690 --> 00:04:36,670 skeptic Oh 92 00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:46,700 [Music] 93 00:04:53,450 --> 00:04:49,410 today we welcome two guests to skeptic 94 00:04:56,420 --> 00:04:53,460 Oh dr. aunty Sivan yin he joins us as 95 00:04:58,430 --> 00:04:56,430 someone who's contacted me because he's 96 00:05:00,680 --> 00:04:58,440 listened to skeptic oh and then I came 97 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:00,690 to find that he was writing a very 98 00:05:06,620 --> 00:05:04,050 interesting book right up our alley the 99 00:05:09,590 --> 00:05:06,630 book is titled from death to rebirth and 100 00:05:12,350 --> 00:05:09,600 it's about the Finnish mystic pika 101 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:12,360 Arvest and now before I go further how 102 00:05:19,700 --> 00:05:14,930 do we really say that name 103 00:05:23,060 --> 00:05:19,710 Abed of us good enough okay good a 104 00:05:26,930 --> 00:05:23,070 Finnish mystic a Christian mystic back 105 00:05:29,870 --> 00:05:26,940 in the late 1890s so we're gonna talk 106 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:29,880 about that book we're also going to talk 107 00:05:36,020 --> 00:05:33,210 more in general about mysticism and in 108 00:05:39,370 --> 00:05:36,030 particular Christian mysticism and we're 109 00:05:41,900 --> 00:05:39,380 also joined by the very excellent 110 00:05:45,110 --> 00:05:41,910 spiritual scholar that many of you will 111 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:45,120 be aware of that is Richard smoly his 112 00:05:50,150 --> 00:05:47,370 work I've referenced several times on 113 00:05:51,490 --> 00:05:50,160 this show because it's so excellent so 114 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:51,500 extraordinary and many many people 115 00:05:57,800 --> 00:05:54,690 regard it very highly Richard is the 116 00:06:01,040 --> 00:05:57,810 author of several books one that you may 117 00:06:04,310 --> 00:06:01,050 be aware of is his most recent how God 118 00:06:06,890 --> 00:06:04,320 became God so Richard thank you for 119 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:06,900 joining us as well thank you very much 120 00:06:14,540 --> 00:06:10,650 Alex it's a pleasure to be here so like 121 00:06:17,300 --> 00:06:14,550 I was explaining anti Richard you know I 122 00:06:19,700 --> 00:06:17,310 thought what we would do is talk about 123 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:19,710 this book but really kind of talk around 124 00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:21,570 it and talk about some of the 125 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:23,880 interesting topics that I think it it 126 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:26,490 connects to we have the near-death 127 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:29,610 experience science that the show has 128 00:06:34,010 --> 00:06:31,650 spent a lot of times covering and this 129 00:06:36,380 --> 00:06:34,020 book connects to that because here we 130 00:06:39,770 --> 00:06:36,390 have this guy back in the 1890s nice and 131 00:06:42,380 --> 00:06:39,780 hey I went through this very tough 132 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:42,390 spiritual transformative experience but 133 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:45,090 at the end I know all about what happens 134 00:06:50,930 --> 00:06:48,450 in the after death world and let me tell 135 00:06:53,690 --> 00:06:50,940 you about it we also have it connecting 136 00:06:57,080 --> 00:06:53,700 just with mysticism in general with 137 00:06:57,720 --> 00:06:57,090 theosophy with a lot of topics that I 138 00:07:01,110 --> 00:06:57,730 think 139 00:07:03,590 --> 00:07:01,120 listeners might find interesting where I 140 00:07:09,750 --> 00:07:03,600 thought we might start though is just 141 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:09,760 with this basic idea and anti you can 142 00:07:14,460 --> 00:07:11,440 you tackle this or Richard I know this 143 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:14,470 is really in your swing zone as well you 144 00:07:17,420 --> 00:07:14,770 know 145 00:07:20,190 --> 00:07:17,430 theosophy is something that I think 146 00:07:22,950 --> 00:07:20,200 throws people for a loop I know it 147 00:07:25,380 --> 00:07:22,960 throws me for a loop I think there's a 148 00:07:27,930 --> 00:07:25,390 strong historical connection we have to 149 00:07:31,260 --> 00:07:27,940 the word that I don't think fits with 150 00:07:34,410 --> 00:07:31,270 the way people use it and think about it 151 00:07:36,330 --> 00:07:34,420 today so how do we want to just pull 152 00:07:39,260 --> 00:07:36,340 that apart to begin with as a 153 00:07:42,870 --> 00:07:39,270 definitional kind of foundational thing 154 00:07:46,410 --> 00:07:42,880 well I can start 155 00:07:51,090 --> 00:07:46,420 theosophy means divine wisdom in its 156 00:07:55,310 --> 00:07:51,100 Greek roots it has two meanings one of 157 00:07:59,780 --> 00:07:55,320 which is generic and that smalti' 158 00:08:04,760 --> 00:07:59,790 theosophy is shall we say a kind of 159 00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:04,770 blueprint of the structure of the divine 160 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:07,930 works that I've been called Theosophical 161 00:08:12,060 --> 00:08:10,450 in this sense include the Zohar the 162 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:12,070 Kabbalistic work from the medieval 163 00:08:19,380 --> 00:08:14,890 Europe and the works of Jakob lerma the 164 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:19,390 17th century German mystic now theosophy 165 00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:23,050 in a more restricted sense refers to the 166 00:08:31,590 --> 00:08:27,730 ideas propagated by HP Blavatsky in the 167 00:08:35,450 --> 00:08:31,600 late 19th century and incorporated in 168 00:08:39,540 --> 00:08:35,460 the Theosophical society so that is 169 00:08:41,910 --> 00:08:39,550 theosophy with a capital T to put it in 170 00:08:46,050 --> 00:08:41,920 an even broader context there is 171 00:08:48,750 --> 00:08:46,060 something called variously the ancient 172 00:08:54,680 --> 00:08:48,760 wisdom the esoteric tradition the 173 00:08:58,320 --> 00:08:54,690 perennial philosophy this is universal 174 00:09:00,600 --> 00:08:58,330 all versions of it are not identical or 175 00:09:01,970 --> 00:09:00,610 not overt over to all versions of it are 176 00:09:05,580 --> 00:09:01,980 not identical that is actually correct 177 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:05,590 but overall the similarities are greater 178 00:09:10,140 --> 00:09:06,730 than the differences 179 00:09:11,290 --> 00:09:10,150 theosophy in the capital T sense happens 180 00:09:15,100 --> 00:09:11,300 to be a formulation 181 00:09:17,830 --> 00:09:15,110 of this particular ancient wisdom in the 182 00:09:21,160 --> 00:09:17,840 language and spirit of the late 19th 183 00:09:25,660 --> 00:09:21,170 century and spit and spoke very much the 184 00:09:27,490 --> 00:09:25,670 needs of its time and as a movement it 185 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:27,500 brought forth a lot of things including 186 00:09:33,700 --> 00:09:31,250 the new age as we know it it opened the 187 00:09:36,430 --> 00:09:33,710 door for Eastern religions to come into 188 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:36,440 the West among other things and that's 189 00:09:40,780 --> 00:09:38,930 where it gets tricky for me and Auntie 190 00:09:45,070 --> 00:09:40,790 maybe you want to pick up here and talk 191 00:09:47,470 --> 00:09:45,080 about what the Asif II meant to pika 192 00:09:50,140 --> 00:09:47,480 and in particular one of the things I 193 00:09:53,940 --> 00:09:50,150 found interesting is he's struggling 194 00:09:57,030 --> 00:09:53,950 with some very real kind of political 195 00:09:59,860 --> 00:09:57,040 struggles that you know we can probably 196 00:10:02,680 --> 00:09:59,870 understand in the context of today's 197 00:10:04,930 --> 00:10:02,690 kind of religious battles or new 198 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:04,940 religious movements that get started and 199 00:10:09,940 --> 00:10:07,610 so all of a sudden we take what Richard 200 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:09,950 was just saying which sounds great and 201 00:10:14,530 --> 00:10:12,650 this there's this perennial wisdom and 202 00:10:17,490 --> 00:10:14,540 there's all this stuff and then we hear 203 00:10:19,930 --> 00:10:17,500 about these guys fighting and the big 204 00:10:21,730 --> 00:10:19,940 breakups and all that stuff which I 205 00:10:24,820 --> 00:10:21,740 think it's also on the back of our mind 206 00:10:30,580 --> 00:10:24,830 - so maybe switch gears for a minute and 207 00:10:33,430 --> 00:10:30,590 say what theosophy felt like to PE back 208 00:10:38,500 --> 00:10:33,440 in the 1890s from what we can tell from 209 00:10:41,020 --> 00:10:38,510 what he's written yes so I think that he 210 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:41,030 was at about eighteen years old when he 211 00:10:45,730 --> 00:10:42,890 encountered the first Theosophical book 212 00:10:47,590 --> 00:10:45,740 and it really changed his life because 213 00:10:51,670 --> 00:10:47,600 if he was looking for truth from the 214 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:51,680 very early on and and he wanted to know 215 00:10:56,650 --> 00:10:54,170 if there is knowledge about what is the 216 00:10:58,390 --> 00:10:56,660 meaning of life and how should we live 217 00:11:00,430 --> 00:10:58,400 our lives he wasn't that interested in 218 00:11:00,700 --> 00:11:00,440 the afterlife or what happens after we 219 00:11:03,070 --> 00:11:00,710 die 220 00:11:05,050 --> 00:11:03,080 is there even life after death he was 221 00:11:09,580 --> 00:11:05,060 interested in how to solve problems 222 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:09,590 between human beings in a humane way and 223 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:13,250 then he found theosophy it was in its 224 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:16,610 book and he really felt that now he 225 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:20,090 found something important and later on 226 00:11:25,090 --> 00:11:23,210 because practically everything was 227 00:11:26,860 --> 00:11:25,100 Christian at the time he was 228 00:11:28,570 --> 00:11:26,870 raised in Christian culture as well I 229 00:11:31,810 --> 00:11:28,580 don't know how much that has an impact 230 00:11:34,990 --> 00:11:31,820 on it but he felt that that a 231 00:11:37,540 --> 00:11:35,000 Christianity in its esoteric meaning not 232 00:11:39,970 --> 00:11:37,550 in a religious or a church meaning it 233 00:11:42,220 --> 00:11:39,980 had a lot to offer for him because he 234 00:11:45,340 --> 00:11:42,230 found some consolation from some words 235 00:11:46,990 --> 00:11:45,350 in the Bible which which made him 236 00:11:49,750 --> 00:11:47,000 believe that there is truth and he can 237 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:49,760 personally find it and he found that 238 00:11:56,370 --> 00:11:54,050 these ideas about ethics of Christianity 239 00:11:59,410 --> 00:11:56,380 from Leo Tolstoy the great author 240 00:12:02,580 --> 00:11:59,420 Russian author who really changed his 241 00:12:05,530 --> 00:12:02,590 life in a different for different 242 00:12:07,450 --> 00:12:05,540 directs and after finding these kind of 243 00:12:11,350 --> 00:12:07,460 Commandments Jesus His commandments that 244 00:12:14,530 --> 00:12:11,360 that they eventually left let him let 245 00:12:17,740 --> 00:12:14,540 him into transformation experience in 246 00:12:19,780 --> 00:12:17,750 which he felt that he cut his [\h__\h] at a 247 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:19,790 contact with his I would put it higher 248 00:12:25,090 --> 00:12:23,330 self and he felt that in that experience 249 00:12:27,820 --> 00:12:25,100 it was a lot experienced which actually 250 00:12:31,140 --> 00:12:27,830 resembles quite a lot of what NDE people 251 00:12:34,090 --> 00:12:31,150 are telling us and he felt that these 252 00:12:36,610 --> 00:12:34,100 commandments which Tolstoy had revealed 253 00:12:39,510 --> 00:12:36,620 from the New Testament they were not 254 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:39,520 invented by Jesus or any God they were 255 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:42,530 imprinted in the invisible cosmos in 256 00:12:50,380 --> 00:12:46,490 itself there were laws of of life itself 257 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:50,390 so in a way that that was the start of 258 00:12:56,560 --> 00:12:53,450 his real spiritual teaching and he's 259 00:12:58,930 --> 00:12:56,570 both in Finnish theosophy excellent and 260 00:13:01,210 --> 00:12:58,940 I think even if we were to stop and 261 00:13:03,370 --> 00:13:01,220 pause right there for a second there's 262 00:13:06,310 --> 00:13:03,380 already some really interesting stuff to 263 00:13:11,770 --> 00:13:06,320 pull apart and I turn to you Richard and 264 00:13:15,310 --> 00:13:11,780 say how are we to understand the mystic 265 00:13:18,010 --> 00:13:15,320 in particular in our in our modern day 266 00:13:19,540 --> 00:13:18,020 culture I mean I think this is right up 267 00:13:20,980 --> 00:13:19,550 your alley in terms of some of the books 268 00:13:24,220 --> 00:13:20,990 that you've written and trying to 269 00:13:27,670 --> 00:13:24,230 understand what we call spirituality now 270 00:13:30,610 --> 00:13:27,680 which encompasses this mystical kind of 271 00:13:34,060 --> 00:13:30,620 experience but then also how are we to 272 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:34,070 understand the Christian mystic in 273 00:13:37,990 --> 00:13:37,730 particular and anti just you know kind 274 00:13:39,610 --> 00:13:38,000 of 275 00:13:42,160 --> 00:13:39,620 past that point but I think it's a very 276 00:13:44,470 --> 00:13:42,170 interesting one is that he was immersed 277 00:13:46,020 --> 00:13:44,480 in a Christian culture you almost get 278 00:13:49,420 --> 00:13:46,030 the sense from reading him that he 279 00:13:50,680 --> 00:13:49,430 really couldn't even consider anything 280 00:13:54,970 --> 00:13:50,690 outside of that 281 00:13:57,700 --> 00:13:54,980 so his mysticism is decidedly Christian 282 00:14:01,450 --> 00:13:57,710 at the same time I think as anti is 283 00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:01,460 suggesting it was broader than maybe 284 00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:05,090 what most people would associate with 285 00:14:12,070 --> 00:14:08,210 kind of a strict or fundamentalist kind 286 00:14:14,680 --> 00:14:12,080 of Christian experience that people as 287 00:14:16,150 --> 00:14:14,690 they understand it today do you get what 288 00:14:18,760 --> 00:14:16,160 I'm saying can you maybe help me out 289 00:14:21,340 --> 00:14:18,770 there pull that apart for me yeah well 290 00:14:24,990 --> 00:14:21,350 the first question is how do we deal 291 00:14:29,260 --> 00:14:25,000 with mystical experience or mysticism in 292 00:14:32,620 --> 00:14:29,270 life today I'll give you a one-word 293 00:14:35,770 --> 00:14:32,630 answer which is phenomenologically that 294 00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:35,780 is to say if someone says they had a 295 00:14:42,190 --> 00:14:39,530 given experience it's usually a good 296 00:14:46,210 --> 00:14:42,200 idea to believe that they had this 297 00:14:48,790 --> 00:14:46,220 experience there are frauds and you know 298 00:14:52,810 --> 00:14:48,800 so on but a lot of people do actually 299 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:52,820 have mystical experience and that has to 300 00:14:58,450 --> 00:14:55,330 be taken at face value that cannot be 301 00:15:00,850 --> 00:14:58,460 summarily dismissed as just illusion 302 00:15:03,490 --> 00:15:00,860 just imagination that sort of thing 303 00:15:06,610 --> 00:15:03,500 because yeah well frankly your whole 304 00:15:08,590 --> 00:15:06,620 cognition is illusion and imagination so 305 00:15:10,660 --> 00:15:08,600 that doesn't help too much so I think it 306 00:15:11,650 --> 00:15:10,670 has to be taken phenomenologically with 307 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:11,660 an open mind 308 00:15:17,650 --> 00:15:14,930 that is both open to criticism and open 309 00:15:20,470 --> 00:15:17,660 to acceptance which in this day is very 310 00:15:23,079 --> 00:15:20,480 hard to do because it's always this or 311 00:15:26,050 --> 00:15:23,089 that the certain level of the mind that 312 00:15:27,579 --> 00:15:26,060 only can count up to two as you Spence 313 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:27,589 ki could say you know us and then 314 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:30,170 Democrats and Republicans liberals and 315 00:15:35,829 --> 00:15:33,410 conservatives bla bla bla you have to 316 00:15:38,230 --> 00:15:35,839 get past that to understand mystical 317 00:15:40,540 --> 00:15:38,240 experience now the second half had to do 318 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:40,550 with Christianity and I will say this I 319 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:43,130 did say previously that there was this 320 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:46,850 universal tradition that appears over 321 00:15:52,739 --> 00:15:48,850 and over and over again in 322 00:15:54,210 --> 00:15:52,749 any number of times and places and it 323 00:15:56,159 --> 00:15:54,220 has been expressed in different 324 00:16:01,049 --> 00:15:56,169 languages 325 00:16:04,289 --> 00:16:01,059 I mean spiritual language is not verbal 326 00:16:08,669 --> 00:16:04,299 languages Christianity is one of these 327 00:16:10,650 --> 00:16:08,679 um it's not the only one and I would not 328 00:16:14,129 --> 00:16:10,660 even argue that it is the best or 329 00:16:16,909 --> 00:16:14,139 privileged over all the others for us 330 00:16:23,879 --> 00:16:21,749 this is the Christian shall we say 331 00:16:26,369 --> 00:16:23,889 operating system is installed in our 332 00:16:28,349 --> 00:16:26,379 brains if you don't believe in God it's 333 00:16:32,189 --> 00:16:28,359 the Christian God you know believe in in 334 00:16:35,639 --> 00:16:32,199 short so we have to face it and deal 335 00:16:38,069 --> 00:16:35,649 with it what I suggesting and what I 336 00:16:42,150 --> 00:16:38,079 suggested particularly in my book inter 337 00:16:45,059 --> 00:16:42,160 Christianity is that let's at least 338 00:16:47,819 --> 00:16:45,069 understand this ancient wisdom using the 339 00:16:51,259 --> 00:16:47,829 language of Christianity because hey it 340 00:16:53,729 --> 00:16:51,269 makes it easier to understand and be 341 00:16:57,659 --> 00:16:53,739 reconcile ourselves to many of the 342 00:16:59,340 --> 00:16:57,669 problems we have with Christianity the 343 00:17:04,019 --> 00:16:59,350 vast majority of which are entirely 344 00:17:07,309 --> 00:17:04,029 justified can add a little bit above for 345 00:17:11,460 --> 00:17:07,319 the excellent words that we just spoke 346 00:17:13,409 --> 00:17:11,470 about peace case he was early on well 347 00:17:15,210 --> 00:17:13,419 worth with languages he was about five 348 00:17:17,579 --> 00:17:15,220 or six years old when he's learned to 349 00:17:19,439 --> 00:17:17,589 read friends before he learned read his 350 00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:19,449 own native language fruit was sweet ease 351 00:17:25,049 --> 00:17:22,720 and he knew something like ten languages 352 00:17:27,539 --> 00:17:25,059 or so he studied Sanskrit at university 353 00:17:29,580 --> 00:17:27,549 so who could read original sources so he 354 00:17:31,470 --> 00:17:29,590 was very enthusiastic about reading the 355 00:17:35,850 --> 00:17:31,480 Eastern religions as well and he really 356 00:17:38,850 --> 00:17:35,860 really highly admired and and even loved 357 00:17:41,039 --> 00:17:38,860 great religions butta and all the great 358 00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:41,049 teachings of Yogi's and all that 359 00:17:45,810 --> 00:17:43,210 so he wasn't exclusively Christian at 360 00:17:48,749 --> 00:17:45,820 all and the main point here is to make 361 00:17:52,019 --> 00:17:48,759 to make a difference between Christ or 362 00:17:54,210 --> 00:17:52,029 Christ consciousness and Jesus Jesus was 363 00:17:57,269 --> 00:17:54,220 a man who was fully immersed in that 364 00:17:59,909 --> 00:17:57,279 Christ consciousness in his life but 365 00:18:02,730 --> 00:17:59,919 Christ consciousness is not for only one 366 00:18:06,390 --> 00:18:02,740 person it's shared by all leave 367 00:18:09,120 --> 00:18:06,400 beings basically and you might say God 368 00:18:11,370 --> 00:18:09,130 or whatever language you prefer all you 369 00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:11,380 Buddhist minds say that it's the Buddha 370 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:15,130 nature you are attached to or aspiring 371 00:18:21,720 --> 00:18:18,730 to reach or whatever so Christ in this 372 00:18:24,060 --> 00:18:21,730 sense really trance can screw ste anity 373 00:18:26,850 --> 00:18:24,070 and it's that one might say even that 374 00:18:29,790 --> 00:18:26,860 it's this consciousness which is search 375 00:18:31,290 --> 00:18:29,800 for in all mystic traditions in in one 376 00:18:33,299 --> 00:18:31,300 respect I don't know if Richard agrees 377 00:18:35,850 --> 00:18:33,309 with this but that's my interpretation 378 00:18:38,250 --> 00:18:35,860 of this let's say that's awesome I mean 379 00:18:41,480 --> 00:18:38,260 that is to me I've been saying that for 380 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:41,490 a long time in the show but it's also 381 00:18:47,510 --> 00:18:44,410 you know rather than an endpoint or a 382 00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:47,520 pushback point or something to kind of 383 00:18:53,370 --> 00:18:51,090 rally our arms about against the 384 00:18:56,100 --> 00:18:53,380 materialistic atheistic kind of pushback 385 00:18:59,160 --> 00:18:56,110 that we get I don't see it as another 386 00:19:03,330 --> 00:18:59,170 direction because this materialistic 387 00:19:06,720 --> 00:19:03,340 atheism I think is is waning is really 388 00:19:09,540 --> 00:19:06,730 been for the most part supplanted by 389 00:19:12,750 --> 00:19:09,550 people who've really looked at it and 390 00:19:15,180 --> 00:19:12,760 examined it I say it's a jumping-off 391 00:19:19,080 --> 00:19:15,190 point it's the starting point for what 392 00:19:21,990 --> 00:19:19,090 we might consider is next and and as 393 00:19:24,690 --> 00:19:22,000 part of that I guess I jump into again 394 00:19:27,990 --> 00:19:24,700 talking about PE and I throw out a word 395 00:19:31,220 --> 00:19:28,000 here idiosyncratic because that's the 396 00:19:34,500 --> 00:19:31,230 word that keeps coming back to me again 397 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:34,510 let me if I can tell you guys a story 398 00:19:39,990 --> 00:19:37,170 digress a little bit of skeptical story 399 00:19:43,430 --> 00:19:40,000 this was years ago a years ago being 400 00:19:46,380 --> 00:19:43,440 probably six seven years ago I was 401 00:19:48,810 --> 00:19:46,390 embattled in this kind of ongoing debate 402 00:19:53,820 --> 00:19:48,820 with a group of sceptics that produce a 403 00:19:56,370 --> 00:19:53,830 very popular podcast show and the guy is 404 00:19:58,980 --> 00:19:56,380 from Yale his name is dr. Steven novella 405 00:20:01,440 --> 00:19:58,990 and he's quite quite well-known quite 406 00:20:04,110 --> 00:20:01,450 prominent in both the scientific and in 407 00:20:06,299 --> 00:20:04,120 this atheistic community and the nature 408 00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:06,309 of this debate which turned into a 409 00:20:11,549 --> 00:20:09,730 demonstration was on mediumship and I 410 00:20:13,500 --> 00:20:11,559 said well this is just it's been proven 411 00:20:16,740 --> 00:20:13,510 in the lab you know over and over again 412 00:20:19,610 --> 00:20:16,750 and it's the reality for men 413 00:20:21,990 --> 00:20:19,620 people who've had these encounters with 414 00:20:23,910 --> 00:20:22,000 there's no better way to say it 415 00:20:26,010 --> 00:20:23,920 deceased people who are deceased 416 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:26,020 consciousness that is beyond the 417 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:29,770 physical form so I contacted a woman and 418 00:20:35,190 --> 00:20:33,010 her name is Marilyn Hughes and Meryl has 419 00:20:36,510 --> 00:20:35,200 a very interesting woman I talked to and 420 00:20:38,700 --> 00:20:36,520 she goes you know I don't really do 421 00:20:42,060 --> 00:20:38,710 mediumship readings she goes what I do 422 00:20:44,310 --> 00:20:42,070 is out-of-body travel now this is right 423 00:20:47,090 --> 00:20:44,320 along the lines of PE and that's why I 424 00:20:50,970 --> 00:20:47,100 bring it up Marilyn is a devout Catholic 425 00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:50,980 but she has some very for a lot of 426 00:20:56,040 --> 00:20:53,050 Catholics she has a lot of ideas that 427 00:20:59,010 --> 00:20:56,050 maybe wouldn't jive with their Catholic 428 00:21:01,410 --> 00:20:59,020 upbringing but the importance of the 429 00:21:06,150 --> 00:21:01,420 story for me is we actually did a 430 00:21:08,820 --> 00:21:06,160 demonstration where I contacted had a 431 00:21:12,270 --> 00:21:08,830 volunteer of a woman who had tragically 432 00:21:14,550 --> 00:21:12,280 lost her teenaged daughter to suicide 433 00:21:15,210 --> 00:21:14,560 and Marilyn said well let me see what I 434 00:21:17,820 --> 00:21:15,220 can do 435 00:21:23,180 --> 00:21:17,830 and Marilyn then went and according to 436 00:21:27,090 --> 00:21:23,190 her ventured into the after death State 437 00:21:29,990 --> 00:21:27,100 found her daughter and brought back a 438 00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:30,000 bunch of information that was one 439 00:21:36,390 --> 00:21:34,450 confirming of the fact that she for lack 440 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:36,400 of a better term but lack of a better 441 00:21:40,470 --> 00:21:38,350 word had traveled to these other 442 00:21:42,150 --> 00:21:40,480 dimensions she brought back this 443 00:21:43,920 --> 00:21:42,160 information that I think to any 444 00:21:46,430 --> 00:21:43,930 reasonable person who was listening to 445 00:21:49,290 --> 00:21:46,440 the show would say gee there's no way 446 00:21:52,740 --> 00:21:49,300 someone could know that stuff but more 447 00:21:56,640 --> 00:21:52,750 importantly it seemed to be extremely 448 00:22:00,570 --> 00:21:56,650 healing and meaningful to the mother who 449 00:22:02,970 --> 00:22:00,580 had lost this daughter now the reason 450 00:22:06,090 --> 00:22:02,980 that I say that whole story is because 451 00:22:11,310 --> 00:22:06,100 it does kind of have this intersection 452 00:22:14,510 --> 00:22:11,320 of science spirituality mysticism that 453 00:22:17,040 --> 00:22:14,520 says hey here's someone who's having a 454 00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:17,050 mystical experience this Autobody 455 00:22:21,780 --> 00:22:19,210 experience which if you push it is 456 00:22:24,510 --> 00:22:21,790 extremely idiosyncratic I mean there's a 457 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:24,520 lot of details to her experience that 458 00:22:30,210 --> 00:22:27,010 would be in conflict or would appear to 459 00:22:32,700 --> 00:22:30,220 be in conflict with what PE is saying 460 00:22:34,470 --> 00:22:32,710 or with what Tom Campbell is saying if 461 00:22:36,539 --> 00:22:34,480 anyone knows Tom Campbell from the 462 00:22:39,539 --> 00:22:36,549 Monroe Institute author of my big toe 463 00:22:41,399 --> 00:22:39,549 who has a very simulation has also 464 00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:41,409 traveled to these other realms but has a 465 00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:45,730 very techno simulation kind of view of 466 00:22:51,690 --> 00:22:48,970 it again idiosyncratic if we jump over 467 00:22:55,289 --> 00:22:51,700 to the near-death experience accounts 468 00:22:57,149 --> 00:22:55,299 again extremely idiosyncratic one 469 00:23:01,200 --> 00:22:57,159 person's reporting one thing one 470 00:23:03,539 --> 00:23:01,210 person's reporting another so I've laid 471 00:23:08,759 --> 00:23:03,549 a lot on the table there but maybe we 472 00:23:11,669 --> 00:23:08,769 can approach this idea of as we put our 473 00:23:14,940 --> 00:23:11,679 arms around this what are we to make of 474 00:23:17,190 --> 00:23:14,950 what seems to be the differences of 475 00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:17,200 these very real as you pointed out 476 00:23:20,249 --> 00:23:18,610 Richard you know we can't just blow past 477 00:23:22,499 --> 00:23:20,259 them and say well right it doesn't 478 00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:22,509 matter because they're all illusion 479 00:23:26,940 --> 00:23:24,730 anyway well there seems to be some 480 00:23:30,230 --> 00:23:26,950 reality to them but there seems to be 481 00:23:32,490 --> 00:23:30,240 some differences almost bordering on 482 00:23:35,999 --> 00:23:32,500 contradictions to them and I'd like you 483 00:23:39,509 --> 00:23:36,009 both maybe to talk about that well what 484 00:23:43,289 --> 00:23:39,519 I would say is this let's say you don't 485 00:23:44,580 --> 00:23:43,299 believe in the existence of Africa you 486 00:23:47,490 --> 00:23:44,590 just don't believe in the existence of 487 00:23:50,159 --> 00:23:47,500 it you want proof so there are all these 488 00:23:53,190 --> 00:23:50,169 descriptions of Africa ranging from the 489 00:23:57,289 --> 00:23:53,200 Sahara to the pyramids to the source of 490 00:23:59,789 --> 00:23:57,299 the Nile to the Connaught South Africa 491 00:24:04,879 --> 00:23:59,799 and all of these things seem very 492 00:24:07,320 --> 00:24:04,889 idiosyncratic they all seem so different 493 00:24:08,999 --> 00:24:07,330 how could they be true how could all of 494 00:24:12,570 --> 00:24:09,009 these descriptions be true they're all 495 00:24:14,789 --> 00:24:12,580 talking about Africa all we can really 496 00:24:16,619 --> 00:24:14,799 conclude is that these people who are 497 00:24:18,330 --> 00:24:16,629 talking about Africa are just making it 498 00:24:22,680 --> 00:24:18,340 up and all they're in their imaginations 499 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:22,690 or you know it's an illusion my point is 500 00:24:28,440 --> 00:24:25,330 that if the afterlife if it exists if 501 00:24:30,060 --> 00:24:28,450 these other realms exist we have every 502 00:24:33,659 --> 00:24:30,070 reason to believe that they are at least 503 00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:33,669 is multi-varied and disparate in nature 504 00:24:40,399 --> 00:24:37,330 as the perfectly earthly continent of 505 00:24:43,260 --> 00:24:40,409 Africa so you can make a lot of 506 00:24:45,900 --> 00:24:43,270 idiosyncrasies but I think 507 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:45,910 it would be foolish to expect every last 508 00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:49,210 report to be the same right but hold on 509 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:51,250 Oh mommy dinner check because that's all 510 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:52,930 well and good but if one person comes 511 00:24:57,900 --> 00:24:55,090 back and says the Nile runs north and 512 00:25:00,450 --> 00:24:57,910 the other person says the the Nile runs 513 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:00,460 south I mean we have something there 514 00:25:03,540 --> 00:25:01,930 that we can't just say well wow isn't 515 00:25:05,820 --> 00:25:03,550 that interesting everybody kind of sees 516 00:25:08,580 --> 00:25:05,830 the world differently it's like no 517 00:25:12,390 --> 00:25:08,590 there's there's no way to really resolve 518 00:25:14,940 --> 00:25:12,400 that may I say something here yes so I 519 00:25:17,460 --> 00:25:14,950 really like that we just analogy it 520 00:25:20,280 --> 00:25:17,470 seems to be appropriate but first let me 521 00:25:21,900 --> 00:25:20,290 make a point about science different 522 00:25:23,910 --> 00:25:21,910 people have different a little bit 523 00:25:26,430 --> 00:25:23,920 different experiences that all people 524 00:25:28,950 --> 00:25:26,440 who go through the NDA do not have the 525 00:25:31,020 --> 00:25:28,960 same faces they have partial faces and 526 00:25:33,210 --> 00:25:31,030 they have different types of experiences 527 00:25:36,330 --> 00:25:33,220 that's where we need science when we 528 00:25:39,150 --> 00:25:36,340 gather a long database a large database 529 00:25:42,420 --> 00:25:39,160 and they will if you use strict 530 00:25:45,120 --> 00:25:42,430 scientific rigorous designs like pin 531 00:25:47,700 --> 00:25:45,130 Marlo no study and some others are which 532 00:25:51,330 --> 00:25:47,710 are the best we can have in in medicine 533 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:51,340 for instance and then we know what is 534 00:25:57,150 --> 00:25:54,490 the big picture in these cases and then 535 00:25:59,100 --> 00:25:57,160 we can discern different faces and then 536 00:26:01,710 --> 00:25:59,110 we can start counting how many reaches 537 00:26:03,690 --> 00:26:01,720 different faces and so forth you are 538 00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:03,700 well versed with this but my point is 539 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:05,410 that you can't really know if you just 540 00:26:10,500 --> 00:26:07,690 listen to one person or ten persons you 541 00:26:12,420 --> 00:26:10,510 need to have a rigorous scientific study 542 00:26:14,670 --> 00:26:12,430 and many of them and when you have many 543 00:26:17,400 --> 00:26:14,680 of them then you have a scientific map 544 00:26:18,120 --> 00:26:17,410 that's how I think scientific method 545 00:26:20,310 --> 00:26:18,130 works 546 00:26:23,250 --> 00:26:20,320 not one single study but many studies 547 00:26:26,370 --> 00:26:23,260 supporting each other eventually then we 548 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:26,380 know something about it and that's how 549 00:26:30,780 --> 00:26:28,690 we know despite of differences between 550 00:26:34,110 --> 00:26:30,790 individuals that's how we know the big 551 00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:34,120 picture what's going on and what is 552 00:26:38,490 --> 00:26:36,850 interesting to me is that when I've been 553 00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:38,500 interested in various accounts of 554 00:26:43,620 --> 00:26:40,410 afterlife for many many years 555 00:26:46,380 --> 00:26:43,630 spiritualistic and Theosophical and many 556 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:46,390 others and kind of looking at what they 557 00:26:53,130 --> 00:26:49,210 say about it and well now I'm speaking 558 00:26:56,700 --> 00:26:53,140 for the book when I compare this what PE 559 00:26:58,769 --> 00:26:56,710 had to say about this afterlife stage is 560 00:27:01,049 --> 00:26:58,779 early stages especially and when I 561 00:27:03,149 --> 00:27:01,059 compare what this big picture emerging 562 00:27:05,070 --> 00:27:03,159 from the indeed in from the NDE study 563 00:27:07,310 --> 00:27:05,080 tells they seem to match almost 564 00:27:10,590 --> 00:27:07,320 perfectly not well not perfectly but 565 00:27:12,659 --> 00:27:10,600 extremely well might say there are minor 566 00:27:15,330 --> 00:27:12,669 differences but if you'll take a look at 567 00:27:17,820 --> 00:27:15,340 the leaving the body looking at their 568 00:27:19,769 --> 00:27:17,830 surroundings going to light meeting the 569 00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:19,779 relatives and deceased and perhaps some 570 00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:22,210 holy being and respect and then seeing 571 00:27:27,659 --> 00:27:25,570 your life review it's all there there 572 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:27,669 might be some differences when the life 573 00:27:32,130 --> 00:27:30,610 review for instance takes place in in in 574 00:27:34,889 --> 00:27:32,140 Theosophical accounts and in Everest 575 00:27:37,740 --> 00:27:34,899 view it takes place at least shortly 576 00:27:39,779 --> 00:27:37,750 after you leave your body in in many 577 00:27:41,490 --> 00:27:39,789 indie cases it takes place in the light 578 00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:41,500 but in some cases it does take place 579 00:27:45,779 --> 00:27:43,450 when you leave the body so that kind of 580 00:27:47,730 --> 00:27:45,789 differences might be there but what is 581 00:27:50,430 --> 00:27:47,740 interesting is that it P is not the only 582 00:27:52,889 --> 00:27:50,440 one to tell about these phases so you 583 00:27:55,769 --> 00:27:52,899 really can't just have a couple of cases 584 00:27:57,480 --> 00:27:55,779 and then kind of try to guess what's 585 00:27:59,399 --> 00:27:57,490 going on but when you have the 586 00:28:01,019 --> 00:27:59,409 scientific studies which are reliable 587 00:28:03,779 --> 00:28:01,029 enough and then you take a look at this 588 00:28:05,789 --> 00:28:03,789 esoteric o or cult people who are saying 589 00:28:08,010 --> 00:28:05,799 and then you compare them you'll find 590 00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:08,020 something which is amazingly good match 591 00:28:13,500 --> 00:28:10,450 I'd say Richard would you like to add 592 00:28:16,139 --> 00:28:13,510 anything there are certainly differences 593 00:28:20,430 --> 00:28:16,149 in state but I'd like to know what 594 00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:20,440 science is science is or ideally some 595 00:28:27,350 --> 00:28:22,690 kind of discipline that we're told 596 00:28:30,330 --> 00:28:27,360 considers all the relevant data but 597 00:28:33,930 --> 00:28:30,340 skeptical materialism does not do that 598 00:28:37,560 --> 00:28:33,940 what it does is bracket all things that 599 00:28:40,590 --> 00:28:37,570 it counts as paranormal that is that is 600 00:28:42,240 --> 00:28:40,600 is somehow out of sync with say the way 601 00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:42,250 an eighth grader who's just learned 602 00:28:47,970 --> 00:28:44,890 Newton's laws of physics would describe 603 00:28:50,510 --> 00:28:47,980 the world and you've bracketed that all 604 00:28:54,260 --> 00:28:50,520 it's it's imaginary because it's not 605 00:28:59,389 --> 00:28:54,270 scientific well this is part of the data 606 00:29:03,149 --> 00:28:59,399 this is a human experience that goes so 607 00:29:05,039 --> 00:29:03,159 universally so far back has to be 608 00:29:08,760 --> 00:29:05,049 counted as part of the data to begin 609 00:29:10,470 --> 00:29:08,770 with if you dismiss it a priori it's 610 00:29:12,900 --> 00:29:10,480 unscientific because it is 611 00:29:14,970 --> 00:29:12,910 material world it does not accord with 612 00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:14,980 our preconceptions as the typical 613 00:29:21,420 --> 00:29:17,650 skeptic does you my friend are begging 614 00:29:25,410 --> 00:29:21,430 the question and I that is what I see a 615 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:25,420 lot of in what is so probably calls 616 00:29:31,620 --> 00:29:30,010 itself scientific materialism well let 617 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:31,630 me just interject because none of us 618 00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:33,610 know each other but a couple years ago I 619 00:29:39,300 --> 00:29:35,770 wrote a book why science is wrong about 620 00:29:41,250 --> 00:29:39,310 almost everything and the basic premise 621 00:29:44,310 --> 00:29:41,260 of the book was science has 622 00:29:47,670 --> 00:29:44,320 fundamentally flubbed consciousness and 623 00:29:51,210 --> 00:29:47,680 if you get consciousness wrong but you 624 00:29:54,450 --> 00:29:51,220 really can't get anything right and to 625 00:29:57,260 --> 00:29:54,460 further that point maybe is that I think 626 00:30:00,060 --> 00:29:57,270 we've known for at least a hundred years 627 00:30:03,210 --> 00:30:00,070 science is known by scientific means 628 00:30:04,890 --> 00:30:03,220 that we can't really measure things so 629 00:30:06,540 --> 00:30:04,900 that's what quantum physics has come 630 00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:06,550 back and told us at the end of the day 631 00:30:11,850 --> 00:30:09,250 hey we can kind of approximate here but 632 00:30:14,490 --> 00:30:11,860 we're not really measuring in quite the 633 00:30:17,850 --> 00:30:14,500 way that we thought we were so I guess 634 00:30:20,970 --> 00:30:17,860 I'm with you on that one of my concerns 635 00:30:24,270 --> 00:30:20,980 and antia brought this up to you a 636 00:30:27,090 --> 00:30:24,280 little bit is that as much as we try and 637 00:30:30,030 --> 00:30:27,100 get away from scientific materialism 638 00:30:31,230 --> 00:30:30,040 and that we put it over and we want to 639 00:30:33,300 --> 00:30:31,240 hold it up and say no you don't 640 00:30:34,980 --> 00:30:33,310 understand science is a method it's not 641 00:30:37,470 --> 00:30:34,990 a position statement which I totally 642 00:30:39,950 --> 00:30:37,480 agree with at the same time we want to 643 00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:39,960 pull it back in we have this desire for 644 00:30:45,030 --> 00:30:42,730 backdoor materialism I call it where we 645 00:30:48,210 --> 00:30:45,040 want to say oh yeah but look at this 646 00:30:50,820 --> 00:30:48,220 study where we showed that nd ears have 647 00:30:52,920 --> 00:30:50,830 this kind of experience forty two point 648 00:30:55,230 --> 00:30:52,930 six percent of the time and we want to 649 00:30:57,840 --> 00:30:55,240 somehow hold on to that and give that 650 00:31:00,800 --> 00:30:57,850 meaning and elevate that up in a way 651 00:31:05,010 --> 00:31:00,810 that again tries to add some kind of 652 00:31:08,490 --> 00:31:05,020 scientific legitimacy to it that I don't 653 00:31:10,890 --> 00:31:08,500 know I mean I feel torn with that 654 00:31:14,550 --> 00:31:10,900 because I understand the appeal of that 655 00:31:16,980 --> 00:31:14,560 and I certainly do as someone who likes 656 00:31:20,250 --> 00:31:16,990 to be logical likes to be rational but I 657 00:31:23,040 --> 00:31:20,260 also see the limits of that and let me 658 00:31:23,840 --> 00:31:23,050 throw one tiny more piece on the table 659 00:31:26,870 --> 00:31:23,850 there and 660 00:31:30,710 --> 00:31:26,880 that I was surprised to find this same 661 00:31:33,289 --> 00:31:30,720 kind of what I call spiritual physics in 662 00:31:36,200 --> 00:31:33,299 the work of PE again here he's writing 663 00:31:38,930 --> 00:31:36,210 in the you know 1890s and he's saying 664 00:31:41,570 --> 00:31:38,940 well suicide works like this and it can 665 00:31:44,090 --> 00:31:41,580 be broken down these ways and we spend 666 00:31:46,490 --> 00:31:44,100 this much time here and this much time 667 00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:46,500 there in the afterlife and again I want 668 00:31:52,870 --> 00:31:50,130 to challenge that and say why do we want 669 00:31:55,909 --> 00:31:52,880 to reduce this down to some kind of 670 00:31:58,520 --> 00:31:55,919 physics again like we understand it we 671 00:32:00,890 --> 00:31:58,530 can measure it we understand time time 672 00:32:02,840 --> 00:32:00,900 is linear what we clearly maybe he 673 00:32:05,390 --> 00:32:02,850 didn't maybe it wasn't commonly 674 00:32:08,060 --> 00:32:05,400 understood in 1890 but it certainly is 675 00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:08,070 today that this concept of time in this 676 00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:12,330 linearity to it is just a convenience 677 00:32:16,820 --> 00:32:15,330 that that makes us comfortable with what 678 00:32:22,610 --> 00:32:16,830 we experience but doesn't have any 679 00:32:25,430 --> 00:32:22,620 reality to it so what about that well 680 00:32:27,140 --> 00:32:25,440 let me first say something about science 681 00:32:30,380 --> 00:32:27,150 I'm a science teacher a physics teacher 682 00:32:34,340 --> 00:32:30,390 and I'm enthusiastic about it and I've 683 00:32:36,680 --> 00:32:34,350 produced some science myself and so I 684 00:32:38,810 --> 00:32:36,690 have an idea how science works and of 685 00:32:40,760 --> 00:32:38,820 course listening to your skeptical shows 686 00:32:43,490 --> 00:32:40,770 have allowed me to see a different 687 00:32:47,270 --> 00:32:43,500 perspective so what I find interesting 688 00:32:49,490 --> 00:32:47,280 is in this nd studies and children 689 00:32:52,610 --> 00:32:49,500 children who claim to remember their 690 00:32:54,830 --> 00:32:52,620 past lives and some psy research is that 691 00:32:57,500 --> 00:32:54,840 using the scientific method or 692 00:33:00,890 --> 00:32:57,510 scientific methods which do not assume 693 00:33:04,039 --> 00:33:00,900 any metaphysical assumptions about soul 694 00:33:05,510 --> 00:33:04,049 or anything else but material word and 695 00:33:08,210 --> 00:33:05,520 energy and information that's the 696 00:33:10,279 --> 00:33:08,220 package basically so that's fine I have 697 00:33:13,010 --> 00:33:10,289 no trouble with that as a physics 698 00:33:14,899 --> 00:33:13,020 teacher I know that this laws of physics 699 00:33:16,430 --> 00:33:14,909 they work well in lab and you can 700 00:33:19,220 --> 00:33:16,440 reproduce them and better lap you have 701 00:33:21,250 --> 00:33:19,230 the better you can reproduce them 702 00:33:24,830 --> 00:33:21,260 so there's no problem in that however 703 00:33:26,600 --> 00:33:24,840 when this these topics are just 704 00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:26,610 mentioned when they are investigated 705 00:33:31,760 --> 00:33:29,370 using scientific methods you end up with 706 00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:31,770 the data which is not anymore best 707 00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:35,250 explained by reducing all these concepts 708 00:33:40,840 --> 00:33:37,610 within the materialistic frame 709 00:33:45,190 --> 00:33:40,850 but you need to look at the data and 710 00:33:49,060 --> 00:33:45,200 then you are forced to in kind of forced 711 00:33:52,380 --> 00:33:49,070 to have a different explanation which 712 00:33:55,240 --> 00:33:52,390 opens the door to other things besides 713 00:33:58,360 --> 00:33:55,250 material world I think this is what 714 00:34:01,000 --> 00:33:58,370 skeptical shows and research have very 715 00:34:03,910 --> 00:34:01,010 clearly so I find it fascinating that 716 00:34:05,980 --> 00:34:03,920 using the scientific method you just end 717 00:34:09,010 --> 00:34:05,990 up with something which isn't anymore 718 00:34:13,090 --> 00:34:09,020 within the realm of scientific method 719 00:34:15,430 --> 00:34:13,100 for those who believe in natural axiom 720 00:34:17,530 --> 00:34:15,440 that there can be no other explanations 721 00:34:19,680 --> 00:34:17,540 besides natural ones 722 00:34:21,790 --> 00:34:19,690 and that's rectified in a narrower sense 723 00:34:23,290 --> 00:34:21,800 yes let me just emphasize that point 724 00:34:25,180 --> 00:34:23,300 because I think it's an awesome one is 725 00:34:32,580 --> 00:34:25,190 that I think the greatest contribution 726 00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:36,490 which is well skeptics say they really 727 00:34:40,570 --> 00:34:38,450 want to believe in that there can be 728 00:34:42,909 --> 00:34:40,580 nothing else oh of course it depends on 729 00:34:45,340 --> 00:34:42,919 skeptic you talked about but that's what 730 00:34:47,109 --> 00:34:45,350 they seem to be adhering to very 731 00:34:49,389 --> 00:34:47,119 strongly that there can't be any other 732 00:34:52,030 --> 00:34:49,399 things besides what you can find in 733 00:34:55,290 --> 00:34:52,040 natural world so in a way you're right 734 00:34:58,720 --> 00:34:55,300 yeah Richard can you jump in there I 735 00:35:00,370 --> 00:34:58,730 would myself say that there's a great 736 00:35:03,970 --> 00:35:00,380 deal of evidence that is not only 737 00:35:06,490 --> 00:35:03,980 scientific but to use a bad word that I 738 00:35:11,650 --> 00:35:06,500 hope you don't mind that I use on a show 739 00:35:13,810 --> 00:35:11,660 like this but anecdotal mother or less I 740 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:13,820 think there's something to be said for 741 00:35:20,740 --> 00:35:16,810 the existence of these alternate planes 742 00:35:24,430 --> 00:35:20,750 and the survival of the human entity on 743 00:35:26,650 --> 00:35:24,440 them in some way after death but I agree 744 00:35:29,560 --> 00:35:26,660 with you about a lot of it where it says 745 00:35:31,870 --> 00:35:29,570 you know like well this is how long you 746 00:35:34,630 --> 00:35:31,880 stay on the unexplained if you committed 747 00:35:37,080 --> 00:35:34,640 suicide and that kind of thing I that I 748 00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:37,090 I simply don't know about and I'm not 749 00:35:42,370 --> 00:35:40,130 wildly inclined to take it at face value 750 00:35:43,690 --> 00:35:42,380 well Richard let me pull you back 751 00:35:45,490 --> 00:35:43,700 because I know I talked for a long time 752 00:35:47,500 --> 00:35:45,500 what do you make of this when I'm 753 00:35:49,180 --> 00:35:47,510 calling backdoor materialism and and 754 00:35:50,720 --> 00:35:49,190 I'll tell you where it really comes into 755 00:35:54,170 --> 00:35:50,730 play if you are familiar with the word 756 00:35:56,720 --> 00:35:54,180 of Thomas Campbell my big toe is very 757 00:35:59,720 --> 00:35:56,730 popular on YouTube and on the lecture 758 00:36:02,240 --> 00:35:59,730 circuit Monroe Institute if any windows 759 00:36:03,680 --> 00:36:02,250 would give you an idea but what I see 760 00:36:05,750 --> 00:36:03,690 coming from that is even a further 761 00:36:07,790 --> 00:36:05,760 pullback of the mystic so he's in the 762 00:36:10,190 --> 00:36:07,800 mystical realm but he's saying oh no no 763 00:36:12,170 --> 00:36:10,200 it's a simulation I can think of it as a 764 00:36:14,390 --> 00:36:12,180 computer simulation and I've done the 765 00:36:18,109 --> 00:36:14,400 math I've done the physics it's a 60 766 00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:18,119 same 60 frames a second simulation I 767 00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:21,290 mean there is a continuum of mystical 768 00:36:29,780 --> 00:36:25,770 experiences that get slotted into some 769 00:36:33,380 --> 00:36:29,790 very materialistic sounding expressions 770 00:36:35,540 --> 00:36:33,390 of this that I want to say concern me 771 00:36:36,650 --> 00:36:35,550 give me pause I mean I don't agree with 772 00:36:38,390 --> 00:36:36,660 I mean I don't know 773 00:36:41,780 --> 00:36:38,400 backdoor materialism what do you make of 774 00:36:43,730 --> 00:36:41,790 that I'm not familiar with Campbell's 775 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:43,740 work at all so I think I don't really 776 00:36:52,730 --> 00:36:49,410 feel qualified to comment on it I think 777 00:36:55,760 --> 00:36:52,740 that even if you go that way you can say 778 00:36:58,340 --> 00:36:55,770 well it's all a simulation it's all you 779 00:37:03,620 --> 00:36:58,350 know a simulacrum constructed by the 780 00:37:07,359 --> 00:37:03,630 mind well that's true no doubt but I 781 00:37:11,530 --> 00:37:07,369 think cognitive science has proven that 782 00:37:16,130 --> 00:37:11,540 your ordinary sensory and cognitive 783 00:37:18,950 --> 00:37:16,140 experience is also a simulacrum that is 784 00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:18,960 constructed by your nervous system so to 785 00:37:26,060 --> 00:37:21,690 privileged one and say well this is real 786 00:37:29,750 --> 00:37:26,070 and to turn this other aside and say if 787 00:37:33,650 --> 00:37:29,760 this is false I think is fallacious 788 00:37:36,530 --> 00:37:33,660 argument but you know that that 789 00:37:38,330 --> 00:37:36,540 particular argument that you're talking 790 00:37:42,710 --> 00:37:38,340 about of Campbell's I don't know enough 791 00:37:45,620 --> 00:37:42,720 about you to comment on there's a 792 00:37:49,460 --> 00:37:45,630 perspective to put here well if I'm 793 00:37:51,830 --> 00:37:49,470 referring to piecework he he tells that 794 00:37:53,330 --> 00:37:51,840 it's not his own opinion of course there 795 00:37:56,240 --> 00:37:53,340 are many others who say the same thing 796 00:37:58,730 --> 00:37:56,250 that the the afterlife States is just a 797 00:38:01,940 --> 00:37:58,740 very very tiny fraction of the other 798 00:38:04,650 --> 00:38:01,950 other planes or other worlds that exist 799 00:38:07,890 --> 00:38:04,660 there and usually when somebody leaves 800 00:38:09,720 --> 00:38:07,900 he saw her body they will end up in that 801 00:38:11,940 --> 00:38:09,730 different real but not in the real where 802 00:38:14,820 --> 00:38:11,950 the dead people are residing so it's 803 00:38:17,010 --> 00:38:14,830 kind of in peace words it's sacred it's 804 00:38:21,150 --> 00:38:17,020 guarded in a sense and you can't enter 805 00:38:22,770 --> 00:38:21,160 in that world without good cause so that 806 00:38:24,630 --> 00:38:22,780 might explain some of the differences 807 00:38:26,760 --> 00:38:24,640 you just mentioned that people go to 808 00:38:28,800 --> 00:38:26,770 this vast degraded world which is called 809 00:38:30,660 --> 00:38:28,810 the astral world in the Theosophical 810 00:38:32,730 --> 00:38:30,670 language and some other people are using 811 00:38:35,849 --> 00:38:32,740 that as well and then there is this tiny 812 00:38:37,680 --> 00:38:35,859 tiny kind of area which is the land of 813 00:38:40,830 --> 00:38:37,690 the dead or the Blue Island or whatever 814 00:38:43,050 --> 00:38:40,840 you want to call it and yeah but ante go 815 00:38:44,640 --> 00:38:43,060 read like I'm saying Tom Campbell or go 816 00:38:48,390 --> 00:38:44,650 read Robert Monroe of Monroe Institute 817 00:38:50,490 --> 00:38:48,400 those guys ib1 their process they're 818 00:38:52,500 --> 00:38:50,500 very rigorous scientifically how they 819 00:38:53,849 --> 00:38:52,510 did it you know 50 60 years ago and 820 00:38:56,520 --> 00:38:53,859 they're still doing it today you can go 821 00:38:58,349 --> 00:38:56,530 to Virginia and you can sit down and 822 00:38:59,880 --> 00:38:58,359 tend a weekend and they'll give you the 823 00:39:00,840 --> 00:38:59,890 Hema sink things and you put on your 824 00:39:02,880 --> 00:39:00,850 head and you'll have the out-of-body 825 00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:02,890 experience but they've mapped it all off 826 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:05,050 - that's my point so I think they call 827 00:39:08,940 --> 00:39:06,970 it like room you know you go to room 9 828 00:39:13,620 --> 00:39:08,950 or level 7 I mean they have all this 829 00:39:16,230 --> 00:39:13,630 elaborate system of mapping out all 830 00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:16,240 these realms - so again you know you 831 00:39:22,859 --> 00:39:19,450 would probably find similarities to 832 00:39:25,080 --> 00:39:22,869 pease mapping but she'd also find 833 00:39:27,750 --> 00:39:25,090 differences and then you'd find then if 834 00:39:31,170 --> 00:39:27,760 you go back to Maryland hues like I said 835 00:39:32,910 --> 00:39:31,180 I mean she also produced and feature was 836 00:39:35,700 --> 00:39:32,920 featured in a documentary on Armageddon 837 00:39:38,160 --> 00:39:35,710 and she's very convinced again devout 838 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:38,170 Catholic and someone I if you want to 839 00:39:43,320 --> 00:39:41,010 say tested tested and found her to be 840 00:39:44,670 --> 00:39:43,330 effective at what she can do terms of 841 00:39:47,609 --> 00:39:44,680 out-of-body but you know she's 842 00:39:48,840 --> 00:39:47,619 predicting Armageddon and that past her 843 00:39:50,700 --> 00:39:48,850 date that she said it was going to 844 00:39:53,550 --> 00:39:50,710 happen that past but you know that 845 00:39:57,870 --> 00:39:53,560 changed all the stuff that drives people 846 00:40:00,480 --> 00:39:57,880 nuts about those mystical those crazy 847 00:40:02,730 --> 00:40:00,490 mystics again you know what I mean yeah 848 00:40:05,820 --> 00:40:02,740 well I was thinking about you Rick and 849 00:40:08,550 --> 00:40:05,830 Ziva you had him in the show show some 850 00:40:10,349 --> 00:40:08,560 years ago and I read his books and that 851 00:40:12,930 --> 00:40:10,359 it seems to me that what he is 852 00:40:15,480 --> 00:40:12,940 describing about the afterlife states it 853 00:40:17,940 --> 00:40:15,490 cohere is quite well what Pease same for 854 00:40:20,010 --> 00:40:17,950 instance and he even told that he 855 00:40:21,870 --> 00:40:20,020 guidance to begin with he met this 856 00:40:24,569 --> 00:40:21,880 person I am not sure if he called him a 857 00:40:27,839 --> 00:40:24,579 master or some some exalted being who 858 00:40:30,540 --> 00:40:27,849 who was really really kind of familiar 859 00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:30,550 with all these states that were going on 860 00:40:35,579 --> 00:40:32,410 and he helped him to move between 861 00:40:37,470 --> 00:40:35,589 different phases and stage so he could 862 00:40:40,290 --> 00:40:37,480 guidance and this is explained in peace 863 00:40:43,290 --> 00:40:40,300 book as well how this is organized in a 864 00:40:44,910 --> 00:40:43,300 way so I found it fascinating that Ziva 865 00:40:46,470 --> 00:40:44,920 who had nothing to do with this of it to 866 00:40:49,260 --> 00:40:46,480 begin with even though he's aware that 867 00:40:52,680 --> 00:40:49,270 it exists his experiences maths well in 868 00:40:54,780 --> 00:40:52,690 this regard with what P is saying so it 869 00:40:56,730 --> 00:40:54,790 depends if you go unprepared you might 870 00:40:59,760 --> 00:40:56,740 see very different things if you are 871 00:41:01,530 --> 00:40:59,770 prepared and kind of you might say it 872 00:41:03,930 --> 00:41:01,540 purified or having these mystical 873 00:41:06,960 --> 00:41:03,940 experiences and I've found Ziva's were 874 00:41:07,950 --> 00:41:06,970 quite impressive in that respect go 875 00:41:09,750 --> 00:41:07,960 ahead I'm sorry Richard 876 00:41:13,650 --> 00:41:09,760 well let me just just say briefly you 877 00:41:18,240 --> 00:41:13,660 know for one thing let us assume that 878 00:41:21,990 --> 00:41:18,250 there are these alternate realities they 879 00:41:26,339 --> 00:41:22,000 are assesses necessarily non earthly 880 00:41:29,910 --> 00:41:26,349 reality right but our cognition is 881 00:41:32,880 --> 00:41:29,920 totally shaped by our experience of 882 00:41:35,490 --> 00:41:32,890 personal reality it is impossible for 883 00:41:36,420 --> 00:41:35,500 example just try to visualize a color 884 00:41:40,440 --> 00:41:36,430 you've never seen 885 00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:40,450 I find that impossible so what you're 886 00:41:46,559 --> 00:41:43,890 doing is taking arguably these 887 00:41:49,140 --> 00:41:46,569 experiences of alternate realities and 888 00:41:52,550 --> 00:41:49,150 framing them in the language of this 889 00:41:55,950 --> 00:41:52,560 reality and there are bound to be 890 00:41:58,829 --> 00:41:55,960 differences even apparent contradictions 891 00:42:01,559 --> 00:41:58,839 I myself would not privilege any one of 892 00:42:03,630 --> 00:42:01,569 these accounts all radically over the 893 00:42:07,140 --> 00:42:03,640 others whether it's Robert Monroe's or 894 00:42:08,670 --> 00:42:07,150 Sweden boobs or anyone elses so I think 895 00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:08,680 those those things they can recount I 896 00:42:14,010 --> 00:42:10,410 think they're pointing to something 897 00:42:17,730 --> 00:42:14,020 let's not be too 100 percent certain 898 00:42:21,450 --> 00:42:17,740 that we know XYZ about exactly how it is 899 00:42:23,700 --> 00:42:21,460 I love that let's take that big caution 900 00:42:26,069 --> 00:42:23,710 sign and make sure we pull it out on 901 00:42:28,980 --> 00:42:26,079 each other all the time when we need it 902 00:42:31,660 --> 00:42:28,990 and and to others too because III think 903 00:42:33,940 --> 00:42:31,670 you're so right I mean even if we just 904 00:42:36,820 --> 00:42:33,950 kind of again trying to use our rational 905 00:42:39,970 --> 00:42:36,830 logical mind I think you've hit on a key 906 00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:39,980 part of that and that that is our human 907 00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:43,010 cognitive processes as we understand 908 00:42:46,660 --> 00:42:43,490 them 909 00:42:49,540 --> 00:42:46,670 are filtering all this stuff right so 910 00:42:51,220 --> 00:42:49,550 it's all contaminated by our filter and 911 00:42:53,380 --> 00:42:51,230 as soon as we realize that we kind of 912 00:42:56,290 --> 00:42:53,390 throw up our hands to say okay well we 913 00:42:57,700 --> 00:42:56,300 can play this consensus reality game 914 00:42:59,950 --> 00:42:57,710 where you're talking and I'm pretending 915 00:43:01,600 --> 00:42:59,960 I understand you and I'm talking and you 916 00:43:03,700 --> 00:43:01,610 pretend you're understanding me and it's 917 00:43:05,710 --> 00:43:03,710 a useful fun game and maybe we'll feel 918 00:43:07,450 --> 00:43:05,720 better but at the end of the day there's 919 00:43:10,690 --> 00:43:07,460 all these filters going on so I love 920 00:43:12,250 --> 00:43:10,700 that look let me if I can switch gears 921 00:43:14,950 --> 00:43:12,260 and try and touch on a couple other 922 00:43:17,430 --> 00:43:14,960 things tangential but I think very 923 00:43:21,280 --> 00:43:17,440 interesting Richard you wrote a very 924 00:43:23,950 --> 00:43:21,290 excellent introduction to this book from 925 00:43:27,670 --> 00:43:23,960 death to rebirth a book about this 926 00:43:31,210 --> 00:43:27,680 Finnish mystic peak earthís and it was 927 00:43:33,730 --> 00:43:31,220 co-authored by our guest on tea and a 928 00:43:35,190 --> 00:43:33,740 couple of other folks as well and you're 929 00:43:37,390 --> 00:43:35,200 gonna want to check it out it's really 930 00:43:39,070 --> 00:43:37,400 let me say that because I've kind of 931 00:43:42,580 --> 00:43:39,080 been interested in talking about these 932 00:43:46,690 --> 00:43:42,590 other topics it is a fascinating read it 933 00:43:50,470 --> 00:43:46,700 is stunning in a lot of ways to be 934 00:43:53,620 --> 00:43:50,480 reading these words from a hundred years 935 00:43:56,460 --> 00:43:53,630 ago that do seem so relevant do seem so 936 00:43:59,410 --> 00:43:56,470 pertinent do seem so connected with a 937 00:44:02,620 --> 00:43:59,420 modern NDE account that you might read 938 00:44:05,110 --> 00:44:02,630 today or a modern mystical experience 939 00:44:08,830 --> 00:44:05,120 and that in and of itself is something 940 00:44:12,580 --> 00:44:08,840 we could really explore and pull apart 941 00:44:14,530 --> 00:44:12,590 but I'm gonna I'm gonna move on a little 942 00:44:15,820 --> 00:44:14,540 bit because I'll have all the links and 943 00:44:18,040 --> 00:44:15,830 people should definitely check out the 944 00:44:20,140 --> 00:44:18,050 book and I encourage you to do so but 945 00:44:21,430 --> 00:44:20,150 back to this introduction that you wrote 946 00:44:24,160 --> 00:44:21,440 Richard there was a couple things in 947 00:44:26,590 --> 00:44:24,170 there that I I thought they just kind of 948 00:44:29,230 --> 00:44:26,600 piqued my interest and one thing I want 949 00:44:32,650 --> 00:44:29,240 to talk about is this this myth of 950 00:44:35,680 --> 00:44:32,660 progress or non myth of progress if you 951 00:44:38,290 --> 00:44:35,690 don't think progress is a myth I hear 952 00:44:42,460 --> 00:44:38,300 this all the time the veil is thinning 953 00:44:45,030 --> 00:44:42,470 we are more in a consciousness world 954 00:44:48,150 --> 00:44:45,040 evolved consciousness world 955 00:44:50,880 --> 00:44:48,160 I'm not so sure it in particular as 956 00:44:53,220 --> 00:44:50,890 we're just talking about how is the veil 957 00:44:56,210 --> 00:44:53,230 thinned how do we know that the the veil 958 00:44:59,520 --> 00:44:56,220 has thinned or we've made this progress 959 00:45:01,710 --> 00:44:59,530 what we do look at the work of PE and we 960 00:45:04,380 --> 00:45:01,720 say you know how have we really 961 00:45:08,700 --> 00:45:04,390 progressed I'm not entirely sure we have 962 00:45:12,210 --> 00:45:08,710 and I'm not sure that I believe in the 963 00:45:14,550 --> 00:45:12,220 myth of progress and that myth is being 964 00:45:17,250 --> 00:45:14,560 questioned now because in one sense 965 00:45:21,300 --> 00:45:17,260 we've enjoyed a lot of progress we live 966 00:45:24,180 --> 00:45:21,310 in absurd luxury compared even to the 967 00:45:26,010 --> 00:45:24,190 aristocrats of 200 years ago we can talk 968 00:45:29,190 --> 00:45:26,020 about an ordinary middle-class American 969 00:45:32,810 --> 00:45:29,200 person in that sense there's been 970 00:45:37,040 --> 00:45:32,820 progress there's also been progress in 971 00:45:39,630 --> 00:45:37,050 things like environmental degradation 972 00:45:43,290 --> 00:45:39,640 weapons of mass destruction to use a 973 00:45:46,740 --> 00:45:43,300 phrase used by somebody or another so 974 00:45:52,080 --> 00:45:46,750 does this all add up to progress I don't 975 00:45:54,780 --> 00:45:52,090 know I do though that as the Christian 976 00:45:57,810 --> 00:45:54,790 worldview was losing its hold during the 977 00:46:01,230 --> 00:45:57,820 Enlightenment it rapidly became 978 00:46:03,720 --> 00:46:01,240 supplanted you know in the early 19th 979 00:46:06,800 --> 00:46:03,730 century say with the Whig notion of 980 00:46:11,040 --> 00:46:06,810 history which is all about progress so 981 00:46:13,110 --> 00:46:11,050 the shall we say eschatology of Christ's 982 00:46:15,390 --> 00:46:13,120 coming down fixing all things at the 983 00:46:18,870 --> 00:46:15,400 time of the end was starting to weaken 984 00:46:23,150 --> 00:46:18,880 so we had to replace it with a myth of 985 00:46:26,310 --> 00:46:23,160 gradually incremental improvements or 986 00:46:29,630 --> 00:46:26,320 dramatic improvements and progress now a 987 00:46:32,820 --> 00:46:29,640 lot of a new age has taken that into 988 00:46:34,290 --> 00:46:32,830 this in a sense spiritualize did by 989 00:46:37,320 --> 00:46:34,300 saying yeah we're just about to enter 990 00:46:39,540 --> 00:46:37,330 into a brilliant you know new era and 991 00:46:41,550 --> 00:46:39,550 everybody's awakening I don't know if 992 00:46:43,620 --> 00:46:41,560 that's the case at all 993 00:46:44,910 --> 00:46:43,630 when I first became interested in a lot 994 00:46:47,730 --> 00:46:44,920 of things that were you know in the in 995 00:46:50,100 --> 00:46:47,740 the 1980s the New Age movement was at 996 00:46:52,049 --> 00:46:50,110 its height and there it was a lot more 997 00:46:53,789 --> 00:46:52,059 possible to believe that 998 00:46:55,769 --> 00:46:53,799 but 30 years later it's a lot more 999 00:46:58,109 --> 00:46:55,779 ambiguous especially since well alright 1000 00:47:00,989 --> 00:46:58,119 a smartphone is a great improvement in a 1001 00:47:02,400 --> 00:47:00,999 lot of ways but in some ways it's also 1002 00:47:03,929 --> 00:47:02,410 seems to be like dulling people's 1003 00:47:07,859 --> 00:47:03,939 intelligence and making them more 1004 00:47:11,519 --> 00:47:07,869 isolated so I myself do not necessarily 1005 00:47:14,579 --> 00:47:11,529 believe that so it's not a view that I'm 1006 00:47:16,890 --> 00:47:14,589 really willing to defend it may be so it 1007 00:47:18,179 --> 00:47:16,900 may not be so what I took out of your 1008 00:47:19,979 --> 00:47:18,189 introduction that I thought was very 1009 00:47:22,109 --> 00:47:19,989 interesting and worth bringing up and 1010 00:47:25,890 --> 00:47:22,119 talking about it because I agree you 1011 00:47:28,319 --> 00:47:25,900 cannot suggested that medicine and the 1012 00:47:32,299 --> 00:47:28,329 technological advancements in medicine 1013 00:47:35,279 --> 00:47:32,309 might be the wedge that kind of further 1014 00:47:37,559 --> 00:47:35,289 furthers our understanding of what 1015 00:47:40,380 --> 00:47:37,569 progress means and whether progress is a 1016 00:47:43,199 --> 00:47:40,390 myth and I think that's a really that 1017 00:47:46,079 --> 00:47:43,209 brings it to a reality and I think I 1018 00:47:48,059 --> 00:47:46,089 sent you a link to this Italian doctor 1019 00:47:51,089 --> 00:47:48,069 that some people have probably heard 1020 00:47:53,370 --> 00:47:51,099 about who is but very renowned and very 1021 00:47:58,160 --> 00:47:53,380 qualified and is talking about doing a 1022 00:48:01,709 --> 00:47:58,170 head transplantation in 2018 and I think 1023 00:48:04,910 --> 00:48:01,719 to me that really gets cuts to the core 1024 00:48:06,120 --> 00:48:04,920 if you will of some of these ideas about 1025 00:48:08,699 --> 00:48:06,130 transhumanism 1026 00:48:12,569 --> 00:48:08,709 and how that might intersect with our 1027 00:48:16,019 --> 00:48:12,579 ideas about what it is to be a spiritual 1028 00:48:19,439 --> 00:48:16,029 being and the transcendence of the 1029 00:48:22,739 --> 00:48:19,449 spiritual experience so maybe both of 1030 00:48:26,579 --> 00:48:22,749 you want to talk about what some of 1031 00:48:28,439 --> 00:48:26,589 these technological advances white might 1032 00:48:29,729 --> 00:48:28,449 mean and how they might challenge you 1033 00:48:33,419 --> 00:48:29,739 know we've been here for almost an hour 1034 00:48:35,069 --> 00:48:33,429 talking about all these cool things what 1035 00:48:37,769 --> 00:48:35,079 about when the technology comes along 1036 00:48:42,169 --> 00:48:37,779 and says oh no problem I can move your 1037 00:48:45,089 --> 00:48:42,179 soul from this entity to this entity is 1038 00:48:47,669 --> 00:48:45,099 that going to is that going to be the 1039 00:48:51,109 --> 00:48:47,679 wedge that now causes us to have to 1040 00:48:53,400 --> 00:48:51,119 re-examine all these great ideas we have 1041 00:48:57,660 --> 00:48:53,410 can I make a comment off the earlier 1042 00:49:00,419 --> 00:48:57,670 point about thinning the whale first so 1043 00:49:01,919 --> 00:49:00,429 I think that if you take a look at lots 1044 00:49:05,549 --> 00:49:01,929 of perspective which reached up nicely 1045 00:49:05,880 --> 00:49:05,559 brought up is that to say 300 400 years 1046 00:49:08,010 --> 00:49:05,890 ago 1047 00:49:10,290 --> 00:49:08,020 if you spoke about reincarnation art but 1048 00:49:12,090 --> 00:49:10,300 experiences you were in serious trouble 1049 00:49:14,430 --> 00:49:12,100 in many parts in Europe 1050 00:49:17,400 --> 00:49:14,440 you are not anymore and actually these 1051 00:49:19,050 --> 00:49:17,410 ideas which we take so self-evident that 1052 00:49:21,180 --> 00:49:19,060 you can talk about these things and you 1053 00:49:23,340 --> 00:49:21,190 know many people they people know who 1054 00:49:26,790 --> 00:49:23,350 have no nothing to do with religions or 1055 00:49:28,350 --> 00:49:26,800 or theosophy or any spiritual moments 1056 00:49:31,320 --> 00:49:28,360 they know about these things a little 1057 00:49:32,340 --> 00:49:31,330 bit at least so it's a cultural thing I 1058 00:49:33,720 --> 00:49:32,350 mean you're talking about but it is 1059 00:49:35,820 --> 00:49:33,730 you're talking about the Europeans who 1060 00:49:37,560 --> 00:49:35,830 who are the only people who throughout 1061 00:49:40,290 --> 00:49:37,570 time throughout is through the only 1062 00:49:43,520 --> 00:49:40,300 group bits that's going away from right 1063 00:49:46,620 --> 00:49:43,530 now all the shaman and all the people in 1064 00:49:48,630 --> 00:49:46,630 that's true but there is some progress 1065 00:49:50,730 --> 00:49:48,640 if you think in terms of hundreds of 1066 00:49:52,650 --> 00:49:50,740 years which you can talk about what you 1067 00:49:54,660 --> 00:49:52,660 can write and we can have even this 1068 00:49:57,240 --> 00:49:54,670 conversation with no fear I mean it 1069 00:50:00,330 --> 00:49:57,250 wasn't possible in in in the 16th 1070 00:50:01,710 --> 00:50:00,340 century say yeah we all know that but 1071 00:50:03,420 --> 00:50:01,720 ante what are we gonna do when this guy 1072 00:50:05,250 --> 00:50:03,430 takes the head off of one guy and puts 1073 00:50:06,840 --> 00:50:05,260 it on another guy yeah I mean that's 1074 00:50:08,520 --> 00:50:06,850 gonna answer a lot that's gonna answer a 1075 00:50:09,840 --> 00:50:08,530 lot of questions we're gonna be we might 1076 00:50:13,110 --> 00:50:09,850 be having a very different conversation 1077 00:50:15,840 --> 00:50:13,120 next year let me make a confession here 1078 00:50:17,850 --> 00:50:15,850 I'm a part-time skeptic it means that 1079 00:50:19,680 --> 00:50:17,860 when we're dealing with questions which 1080 00:50:21,510 --> 00:50:19,690 are in the realm of science I'm always 1081 00:50:23,310 --> 00:50:21,520 looking for the best evidence as you as 1082 00:50:25,950 --> 00:50:23,320 well but what I'm looking for I'm 1083 00:50:28,260 --> 00:50:25,960 looking for not one study but many 1084 00:50:30,030 --> 00:50:28,270 studies replication in the independent 1085 00:50:31,920 --> 00:50:30,040 replications and then I'm looking at the 1086 00:50:34,440 --> 00:50:31,930 whole picture which is meta-analysis or 1087 00:50:36,630 --> 00:50:34,450 reviews or something like that and then 1088 00:50:38,940 --> 00:50:36,640 we know quite certain so what I'm saying 1089 00:50:42,240 --> 00:50:38,950 about that experiment I took a look at 1090 00:50:44,130 --> 00:50:42,250 it I'll wait and see and after a couple 1091 00:50:46,650 --> 00:50:44,140 of years and after replications are many 1092 00:50:49,350 --> 00:50:46,660 many rounds then we know what is the 1093 00:50:52,140 --> 00:50:49,360 data that we can trust and then I can 1094 00:50:54,120 --> 00:50:52,150 make my conclusions about itself even if 1095 00:50:58,040 --> 00:50:54,130 it happens once it's not something which 1096 00:51:01,170 --> 00:50:58,050 would be scientifically that say 1097 00:51:04,230 --> 00:51:01,180 revolutionary unless it's replicated as 1098 00:51:08,380 --> 00:51:04,240 you know so I'm a bit well to hesitate 1099 00:51:14,620 --> 00:51:12,400 I'm not a scientist and that's largely 1100 00:51:17,289 --> 00:51:14,630 because I'm skeptical you know some of 1101 00:51:19,359 --> 00:51:17,299 the fundamental premises of science but 1102 00:51:21,549 --> 00:51:19,369 all right you're talking about you can 1103 00:51:24,670 --> 00:51:21,559 transplant consciousness technological 1104 00:51:27,690 --> 00:51:24,680 okay let's go with that what if you go 1105 00:51:29,829 --> 00:51:27,700 back to the year 1750 and to learning 1106 00:51:31,900 --> 00:51:29,839 scientific savants are talking about 1107 00:51:35,200 --> 00:51:31,910 whether it would be possible to land a 1108 00:51:37,230 --> 00:51:35,210 man on the moon one of them says it is 1109 00:51:39,880 --> 00:51:37,240 one of them says it will never happen 1110 00:51:45,180 --> 00:51:39,890 which one was right well the answer is 1111 00:51:48,250 --> 00:51:45,190 obvious but here's the catch what the 1112 00:51:53,170 --> 00:51:48,260 increase in knowledge required to put a 1113 00:51:57,039 --> 00:51:53,180 man on the moon took science far beyond 1114 00:52:00,279 --> 00:51:57,049 what the knowledge of its day of 1750 1115 00:52:01,500 --> 00:52:00,289 was so if you are actually going to get 1116 00:52:05,940 --> 00:52:01,510 to a point where you're transplanting 1117 00:52:08,470 --> 00:52:05,950 consciousness in reality rather than 1118 00:52:11,380 --> 00:52:08,480 speculatively and you know arthur c 1119 00:52:12,910 --> 00:52:11,390 clarke land you may have to know a great 1120 00:52:15,759 --> 00:52:12,920 deal more about consciousness and they 1121 00:52:18,009 --> 00:52:15,769 do now i'm as you know even getting a 1122 00:52:21,400 --> 00:52:18,019 coherent definition of consciousness has 1123 00:52:26,440 --> 00:52:21,410 been rather difficult to extract from 1124 00:52:29,200 --> 00:52:26,450 the experts true and here's where I was 1125 00:52:31,329 --> 00:52:29,210 going guys and again I apologize for not 1126 00:52:33,910 --> 00:52:31,339 having the exact line the exact quote 1127 00:52:38,349 --> 00:52:33,920 from your introduction but what I 1128 00:52:40,319 --> 00:52:38,359 thought was a great point was that you 1129 00:52:43,749 --> 00:52:40,329 know we can talk about these things 1130 00:52:45,640 --> 00:52:43,759 philosophically but technology that's 1131 00:52:47,559 --> 00:52:45,650 the advantage of technology in 1132 00:52:49,690 --> 00:52:47,569 particular and if we want to make a 1133 00:52:52,509 --> 00:52:49,700 distinction between technology and 1134 00:52:54,339 --> 00:52:52,519 engineering and science which i think is 1135 00:52:56,920 --> 00:52:54,349 a useful distinction sometimes to make 1136 00:52:58,960 --> 00:52:56,930 you know a lot of people don't 1137 00:53:00,490 --> 00:52:58,970 understand science but the point of 1138 00:53:02,620 --> 00:53:00,500 their fricking iphone and say see this 1139 00:53:06,279 --> 00:53:02,630 hi phone eight let me show you what it 1140 00:53:10,720 --> 00:53:06,289 can do and we can't deny what it can do 1141 00:53:15,210 --> 00:53:10,730 and in medicine is even trickier right 1142 00:53:18,460 --> 00:53:15,220 so when we do what is it the Krispy gene 1143 00:53:20,290 --> 00:53:18,470 therapy and we're rewiring and we're 1144 00:53:24,490 --> 00:53:20,300 changing genes 1145 00:53:27,090 --> 00:53:24,500 or even something as as kind of common 1146 00:53:29,770 --> 00:53:27,100 places in terms our understanding about 1147 00:53:32,530 --> 00:53:29,780 neuroplasticity and our ability of the 1148 00:53:35,710 --> 00:53:32,540 brain to rewire itself I think you were 1149 00:53:38,290 --> 00:53:35,720 correct Richard to point to medicine in 1150 00:53:40,660 --> 00:53:38,300 particular in the technology of medicine 1151 00:53:43,150 --> 00:53:40,670 as being kind of the the tip of the 1152 00:53:45,820 --> 00:53:43,160 spear in some ways in terms of getting 1153 00:53:47,380 --> 00:53:45,830 at some of these questions and I just 1154 00:53:50,800 --> 00:53:47,390 said I would just take that one step 1155 00:53:53,410 --> 00:53:50,810 further and say here's a spear that 1156 00:53:55,030 --> 00:53:53,420 seems to be poking out and that is this 1157 00:53:57,550 --> 00:53:55,040 guy's doing a fricking head transplant 1158 00:53:58,930 --> 00:53:57,560 and I don't know what's gonna happen and 1159 00:54:01,450 --> 00:53:58,940 I don't know how I'm gonna feel about 1160 00:54:04,360 --> 00:54:01,460 what's it what happens and I don't think 1161 00:54:07,000 --> 00:54:04,370 it's going to be anything clear in like 1162 00:54:08,770 --> 00:54:07,010 you're saying auntie but this is not the 1163 00:54:10,750 --> 00:54:08,780 kind of thing but we're gonna need five 1164 00:54:12,700 --> 00:54:10,760 or six studies I mean we're gonna have 1165 00:54:15,010 --> 00:54:12,710 somebody who used to have a head and now 1166 00:54:18,040 --> 00:54:15,020 has a different head and that's gonna 1167 00:54:20,500 --> 00:54:18,050 answer questions right away I mean right 1168 00:54:22,870 --> 00:54:20,510 away yeah I think that medicine is 1169 00:54:25,420 --> 00:54:22,880 indeed a key here because without 1170 00:54:28,420 --> 00:54:25,430 medicine we wouldn't have NDE results as 1171 00:54:30,550 --> 00:54:28,430 we know them and they have produced many 1172 00:54:32,740 --> 00:54:30,560 techniques which allow us to study these 1173 00:54:35,110 --> 00:54:32,750 phenomena even if the researcher doesn't 1174 00:54:37,420 --> 00:54:35,120 believe in any metaphysical explanation 1175 00:54:39,940 --> 00:54:37,430 of it he or she might end up with having 1176 00:54:42,280 --> 00:54:39,950 the data which suggests that the mind 1177 00:54:44,620 --> 00:54:42,290 doesn't equal the brain as you tend to 1178 00:54:49,720 --> 00:54:44,630 say here in skeptical that I'm skeptical 1179 00:54:51,760 --> 00:54:49,730 so I think that medicine will play and 1180 00:54:54,070 --> 00:54:51,770 is playing an important role of changing 1181 00:54:57,160 --> 00:54:54,080 people's mind for instance Richard talks 1182 00:55:00,150 --> 00:54:57,170 about in his excellent introduction to 1183 00:55:02,980 --> 00:55:00,160 the book about urban Alexander and his 1184 00:55:07,180 --> 00:55:02,990 experiences and when these are coming 1185 00:55:09,760 --> 00:55:07,190 into public view and many many people at 1186 00:55:12,940 --> 00:55:09,770 least in the West they get to know about 1187 00:55:15,760 --> 00:55:12,950 these special cases and perhaps even the 1188 00:55:17,860 --> 00:55:15,770 scientific resets in in general in this 1189 00:55:21,670 --> 00:55:17,870 field of it might change their minds at 1190 00:55:24,790 --> 00:55:21,680 least a little bit I think it's true 1191 00:55:29,320 --> 00:55:24,800 medicine has pushed the boundaries path 1192 00:55:30,880 --> 00:55:29,330 back a little bit but all of this to go 1193 00:55:34,740 --> 00:55:30,890 back to your example of the head 1194 00:55:42,460 --> 00:55:38,950 these hypothetical things and you know 1195 00:55:44,950 --> 00:55:42,470 let's say let's say it's done okay 1196 00:55:48,550 --> 00:55:44,960 there's kind of an assumption that we 1197 00:55:50,440 --> 00:55:48,560 know what's gonna happen once it's done 1198 00:55:52,750 --> 00:55:50,450 that if you transplant someone else's 1199 00:55:55,210 --> 00:55:52,760 brain onto someone else's body the 1200 00:55:59,859 --> 00:55:55,220 person whose brain it is is gonna you 1201 00:56:03,280 --> 00:55:59,869 know be the identity it's probably not 1202 00:56:05,290 --> 00:56:03,290 going to be that simple and a lot of 1203 00:56:07,720 --> 00:56:05,300 these hypothetical discussions and the 1204 00:56:09,880 --> 00:56:07,730 philosophical world is full of them 1205 00:56:12,430 --> 00:56:09,890 they're interesting but often they 1206 00:56:15,670 --> 00:56:12,440 presuppose what kind of result is going 1207 00:56:18,430 --> 00:56:15,680 to take place from some purely 1208 00:56:20,319 --> 00:56:18,440 hypothetical thing that whose outcome we 1209 00:56:22,750 --> 00:56:20,329 really know nothing about so I think 1210 00:56:25,890 --> 00:56:22,760 yeah science has pushed the boundaries 1211 00:56:28,599 --> 00:56:25,900 by of medicine by in the first place 1212 00:56:31,030 --> 00:56:28,609 suggesting that showing that well 1213 00:56:33,339 --> 00:56:31,040 stopping the heart doesn't mean definite 1214 00:56:36,339 --> 00:56:33,349 renzo well stopping a brain waves don't 1215 00:56:39,550 --> 00:56:36,349 seem to you know entirely me either but 1216 00:56:41,829 --> 00:56:39,560 we're where's gonna go further than you 1217 00:56:44,020 --> 00:56:41,839 know it becomes very speculative very 1218 00:56:48,430 --> 00:56:44,030 fast that's all I would like to say 1219 00:56:51,309 --> 00:56:48,440 about let me up in the time that we have 1220 00:56:53,559 --> 00:56:51,319 left and it's been a great chat I don't 1221 00:56:55,030 --> 00:56:53,569 know how it's going to be received by 1222 00:56:57,700 --> 00:56:55,040 listeners because you find it bounced 1223 00:56:59,410 --> 00:56:57,710 all over the place and engaged in some 1224 00:57:00,609 --> 00:56:59,420 inside baseball but that's kind of the 1225 00:57:03,670 --> 00:57:00,619 nature of these things if you're going 1226 00:57:05,470 --> 00:57:03,680 to have just a a very plain vanila 1227 00:57:08,740 --> 00:57:05,480 conversation it probably wouldn't be 1228 00:57:13,599 --> 00:57:08,750 interesting to us you know so in another 1229 00:57:17,470 --> 00:57:13,609 part of the process that is this show is 1230 00:57:21,339 --> 00:57:17,480 skeptic oh is this idea of conspiracy 1231 00:57:25,059 --> 00:57:21,349 and it's not because I like conspiracies 1232 00:57:28,180 --> 00:57:25,069 I was never even aware of the idea of 1233 00:57:31,300 --> 00:57:28,190 any kind of that the role the conspiracy 1234 00:57:33,700 --> 00:57:31,310 played except in following the data 1235 00:57:36,069 --> 00:57:33,710 following the the scientific data why 1236 00:57:37,839 --> 00:57:36,079 are they presenting it like this and why 1237 00:57:40,510 --> 00:57:37,849 are they they seem to be know one thing 1238 00:57:42,930 --> 00:57:40,520 and say something else and I think 1239 00:57:46,150 --> 00:57:42,940 Richard some of your work has become 1240 00:57:48,420 --> 00:57:46,160 extremely popular among 1241 00:57:51,160 --> 00:57:48,430 people who would consider themselves 1242 00:57:53,140 --> 00:57:51,170 conspiratorial because it's just the 1243 00:57:55,750 --> 00:57:53,150 nature of again I don't think you're a 1244 00:57:58,300 --> 00:57:55,760 conspiracy guy per se or conspiracy 1245 00:58:00,580 --> 00:57:58,310 theorist far from it you've just not 1246 00:58:02,970 --> 00:58:00,590 followed the data where it leads and 1247 00:58:06,760 --> 00:58:02,980 some of the things you've discovered 1248 00:58:08,650 --> 00:58:06,770 people find shattering of their existing 1249 00:58:10,120 --> 00:58:08,660 belief systems and I want to talk about 1250 00:58:11,350 --> 00:58:10,130 a couple of those because there's a 1251 00:58:14,620 --> 00:58:11,360 couples that I think are really 1252 00:58:18,820 --> 00:58:14,630 interesting to kind of just get out 1253 00:58:21,910 --> 00:58:18,830 there one is again and if I got this 1254 00:58:25,230 --> 00:58:21,920 wrong you know you tell me but from your 1255 00:58:28,360 --> 00:58:25,240 very excellent how God became God 1256 00:58:33,820 --> 00:58:28,370 best-selling book one of the points you 1257 00:58:36,640 --> 00:58:33,830 make is this idea that we have about the 1258 00:58:40,300 --> 00:58:36,650 devil Satan the bad guy what whoever you 1259 00:58:42,490 --> 00:58:40,310 want to characterize him in the Old 1260 00:58:45,160 --> 00:58:42,500 Testament and before the Old Testament 1261 00:58:49,000 --> 00:58:45,170 we can pretty much go back and trace 1262 00:58:51,490 --> 00:58:49,010 that as an invention that seems to pop 1263 00:58:52,060 --> 00:58:51,500 up in these books kind of out of thin 1264 00:58:54,160 --> 00:58:52,070 air 1265 00:58:55,720 --> 00:58:54,170 did I get that wrong or do you want to 1266 00:58:57,730 --> 00:58:55,730 elaborate that on that a little bit 1267 00:59:00,670 --> 00:58:57,740 because I think that's that's really 1268 00:59:03,670 --> 00:59:00,680 really significant for the way a lot of 1269 00:59:07,720 --> 00:59:03,680 people are processing that history yeah 1270 00:59:13,150 --> 00:59:07,730 well to give a very simple or simplistic 1271 00:59:16,540 --> 00:59:13,160 answer Judaism before the sack of the 1272 00:59:18,640 --> 00:59:16,550 first temple in 586 BC doesn't really 1273 00:59:23,110 --> 00:59:18,650 seem to have very much of a concept of a 1274 00:59:24,730 --> 00:59:23,120 devil and Yahweh is kind of playing both 1275 00:59:26,770 --> 00:59:24,740 sides yeah always the good guy and 1276 00:59:29,380 --> 00:59:26,780 always the bad guy right I mean it's 1277 00:59:31,180 --> 00:59:29,390 radical monotheism I make peace and 1278 00:59:31,720 --> 00:59:31,190 create evil that's from the Book of 1279 00:59:36,820 --> 00:59:31,730 Isaiah 1280 00:59:39,220 --> 00:59:36,830 I the LORD do all these things after the 1281 00:59:42,250 --> 00:59:39,230 Exile the Babylonian exile in the sixth 1282 00:59:45,600 --> 00:59:42,260 century BC this concept of Satan comes 1283 00:59:48,990 --> 00:59:45,610 in now religious scholars generally say 1284 00:59:51,450 --> 00:59:49,000 and maybe the evidence isn't really 1285 00:59:53,250 --> 00:59:51,460 so strong for this as it might be but 1286 00:59:54,950 --> 00:59:53,260 that this concept of the devil was 1287 00:59:56,940 --> 00:59:54,960 introduced into Judaism from 1288 00:59:59,940 --> 00:59:56,950 Zoroastrians because they were living in 1289 01:00:03,930 --> 00:59:59,950 a Persian Empire and Zoroastrianism was 1290 01:00:07,350 --> 01:00:03,940 very dualistic with a dark figure called 1291 01:00:11,460 --> 01:00:07,360 our Herman so that is the you know 1292 01:00:14,600 --> 01:00:11,470 standard scholarly answer I don't see 1293 01:00:17,730 --> 01:00:14,610 any particular reason to doubt it and 1294 01:00:21,450 --> 01:00:17,740 later on this devil starts to become 1295 01:00:23,700 --> 01:00:21,460 more and more prominent Satan in the 1296 01:00:26,240 --> 01:00:23,710 book of Job which is written probably in 1297 01:00:29,960 --> 01:00:26,250 the sixth century BC nobody really knows 1298 01:00:32,670 --> 01:00:29,970 Satan is not really God's enemy Satan 1299 01:00:35,040 --> 01:00:32,680 heaven to pay God a visit hey Satan 1300 01:00:38,160 --> 01:00:35,050 how's it going what even up to blow up 1301 01:00:40,230 --> 01:00:38,170 and welcome around hey that joke guy of 1302 01:00:42,090 --> 01:00:40,240 mine he's a pretty great guy huh oh yeah 1303 01:00:44,160 --> 01:00:42,100 well if you poke him a little he won't 1304 01:00:46,470 --> 01:00:44,170 be so great that's how the book of Job 1305 01:00:50,430 --> 01:00:46,480 starts there's certainly no cosmic 1306 01:00:53,720 --> 01:00:50,440 opposition in the early days of Judaism 1307 01:00:57,540 --> 01:00:53,730 and this is survived in Jewish mysticism 1308 01:00:59,790 --> 01:00:57,550 to this day the angels are not 1309 01:01:07,260 --> 01:00:59,800 necessarily evil but they're not 1310 01:01:13,470 --> 01:01:07,270 necessarily friends at camp accusing 1311 01:01:15,480 --> 01:01:13,480 figures like Satan mutated yet further 1312 01:01:20,940 --> 01:01:15,490 into the you know Christian devil that 1313 01:01:24,780 --> 01:01:20,950 we we know and I suppose well you know 1314 01:01:26,790 --> 01:01:24,790 there's an interesting tie back here to 1315 01:01:29,160 --> 01:01:26,800 something that auntie was saying earlier 1316 01:01:34,110 --> 01:01:29,170 in the show about the distinction 1317 01:01:38,910 --> 01:01:34,120 between Christ consciousness and Jesus 1318 01:01:40,890 --> 01:01:38,920 and you know because in this work that 1319 01:01:44,160 --> 01:01:40,900 you've done this incredible body of work 1320 01:01:46,440 --> 01:01:44,170 in pulling apart examining and carefully 1321 01:01:50,000 --> 01:01:46,450 analyzing again we're talking to a guy 1322 01:01:53,670 --> 01:01:50,010 who's Harvard educated Oxford educated a 1323 01:01:56,820 --> 01:01:53,680 true scholar incapable of doing this 1324 01:02:00,360 --> 01:01:56,830 work when you go look at the text it's 1325 01:02:01,890 --> 01:02:00,370 telling us a different story than what 1326 01:02:05,940 --> 01:02:01,900 the Mystics 1327 01:02:09,990 --> 01:02:05,950 are experiencing in some cases and to 1328 01:02:13,140 --> 01:02:10,000 that end you know how do you square the 1329 01:02:16,890 --> 01:02:13,150 idea of what you just said about satan 1330 01:02:20,039 --> 01:02:16,900 about the devil about evil with the 1331 01:02:23,789 --> 01:02:20,049 experience that so many people have of 1332 01:02:27,539 --> 01:02:23,799 the reality of that and is it possible 1333 01:02:30,210 --> 01:02:27,549 that since this is all kind of a 1334 01:02:32,180 --> 01:02:30,220 thought-form thing as we were talking 1335 01:02:34,650 --> 01:02:32,190 about when we're talking about the 1336 01:02:39,059 --> 01:02:34,660 idiosyncratic nature of all of this and 1337 01:02:42,000 --> 01:02:39,069 how we're all making all this up in our 1338 01:02:44,400 --> 01:02:42,010 heads but at the same time as we make up 1339 01:02:46,829 --> 01:02:44,410 the same thing we seem to live that same 1340 01:02:51,690 --> 01:02:46,839 thing I mean have you given any thought 1341 01:02:54,900 --> 01:02:51,700 to how we pull apart the the thought 1342 01:02:57,720 --> 01:02:54,910 form understanding of things versus the 1343 01:02:59,849 --> 01:02:57,730 spiritual reality again reality's a 1344 01:03:02,730 --> 01:02:59,859 tricky word of things do you get what 1345 01:03:06,089 --> 01:03:02,740 I'm driving at there yeah and it's a 1346 01:03:08,579 --> 01:03:06,099 very long and complex answer but I you 1347 01:03:12,000 --> 01:03:08,589 know to give a short answer to part of 1348 01:03:16,440 --> 01:03:12,010 it I think the thought-form concept that 1349 01:03:19,769 --> 01:03:16,450 you mentioned is important because human 1350 01:03:22,650 --> 01:03:19,779 thought has power it has power it 1351 01:03:24,690 --> 01:03:22,660 mabel's you to build bridges and follow 1352 01:03:27,029 --> 01:03:24,700 up other people and all sorts of things 1353 01:03:29,519 --> 01:03:27,039 like that but the thought itself as a 1354 01:03:35,160 --> 01:03:29,529 kind of power if a lot of people have 1355 01:03:37,049 --> 01:03:35,170 the same thought its power square and in 1356 01:03:37,620 --> 01:03:37,059 the alcohol literature this is called an 1357 01:03:40,109 --> 01:03:37,630 egregore 1358 01:03:42,390 --> 01:03:40,119 which is what what I just said it's a 1359 01:03:44,250 --> 01:03:42,400 collectively generated thought form that 1360 01:03:47,430 --> 01:03:44,260 appears to have a quasi independent 1361 01:03:49,019 --> 01:03:47,440 existence if you don't want to use the 1362 01:03:52,859 --> 01:03:49,029 example of the devil how about Santa 1363 01:03:55,589 --> 01:03:52,869 Claus or what's the same thing to Santa 1364 01:03:57,720 --> 01:03:55,599 Claus you can just no not me deity but 1365 01:04:02,190 --> 01:03:57,730 you know the other hand Santa Claus does 1366 01:04:04,109 --> 01:04:02,200 exist in people's minds and you know I 1367 01:04:06,750 --> 01:04:04,119 think the devil does exist in people's 1368 01:04:08,370 --> 01:04:06,760 minds you know there's a larger problem 1369 01:04:11,480 --> 01:04:08,380 which is of course the problem of evil 1370 01:04:13,770 --> 01:04:11,490 and who is to blame for it and that's 1371 01:04:15,960 --> 01:04:13,780 well that's a really big topic 1372 01:04:20,280 --> 01:04:15,970 we get going to it or not you know we 1373 01:04:23,070 --> 01:04:20,290 prefer Edie do you have anything to to 1374 01:04:26,790 --> 01:04:23,080 maybe add to that or in particular how 1375 01:04:30,180 --> 01:04:26,800 it might relate to your understanding of 1376 01:04:33,060 --> 01:04:30,190 Pease work how much of that is because 1377 01:04:35,160 --> 01:04:33,070 it also relates to his his time in 1378 01:04:38,210 --> 01:04:35,170 history and that you know I think if we 1379 01:04:41,070 --> 01:04:38,220 take Richards idea of thought-forms 1380 01:04:43,590 --> 01:04:41,080 mattering making a difference then I 1381 01:04:45,660 --> 01:04:43,600 think that also explains why we all kind 1382 01:04:47,940 --> 01:04:45,670 of move in lockstep with our times to a 1383 01:04:51,590 --> 01:04:47,950 certain extent because we are embedded 1384 01:04:54,720 --> 01:04:51,600 in a culture we are embedded in a common 1385 01:04:58,230 --> 01:04:54,730 because cultural motif you know from one 1386 01:05:00,420 --> 01:04:58,240 time or another well I take a lead about 1387 01:05:03,420 --> 01:05:00,430 that devilish you not devil it's himself 1388 01:05:06,090 --> 01:05:03,430 or herself whatever he that is but about 1389 01:05:09,060 --> 01:05:06,100 a negative near-death experiences which 1390 01:05:11,490 --> 01:05:09,070 are even hellish as when you take a look 1391 01:05:15,060 --> 01:05:11,500 at the book there there there's a 1392 01:05:18,450 --> 01:05:15,070 chapter about these afterlife stages 1393 01:05:22,620 --> 01:05:18,460 which are helis in nature and PE tells 1394 01:05:25,320 --> 01:05:22,630 in his own experience that there are no 1395 01:05:28,560 --> 01:05:25,330 Devils in hell there are just human 1396 01:05:31,080 --> 01:05:28,570 beings who have evil thoughts and habits 1397 01:05:35,460 --> 01:05:31,090 and then as Richard mentioned there are 1398 01:05:38,430 --> 01:05:35,470 some kind of of thought forms which are 1399 01:05:41,490 --> 01:05:38,440 found by people producing those evil and 1400 01:05:43,350 --> 01:05:41,500 and murderers and that kind of thoughts 1401 01:05:46,530 --> 01:05:43,360 and they have so much power that they 1402 01:05:49,260 --> 01:05:46,540 exist there for some time and if a 1403 01:05:52,320 --> 01:05:49,270 person has kind of affinity harboring 1404 01:05:54,120 --> 01:05:52,330 those those negative feelings and 1405 01:05:55,140 --> 01:05:54,130 thoughts throughout the life or at least 1406 01:05:58,230 --> 01:05:55,150 to some extent 1407 01:06:01,710 --> 01:05:58,240 then it might be that that this is 1408 01:06:04,230 --> 01:06:01,720 somehow attracting to these these lower 1409 01:06:06,150 --> 01:06:04,240 levels of afterlife and I find it 1410 01:06:08,850 --> 01:06:06,160 interesting that negative near-death 1411 01:06:12,450 --> 01:06:08,860 experiences they tend to reveal that 1412 01:06:15,990 --> 01:06:12,460 these stages are felt by people who who 1413 01:06:19,020 --> 01:06:16,000 go briefly to the other side so to speak 1414 01:06:20,760 --> 01:06:19,030 and of course in usually they don't go 1415 01:06:23,310 --> 01:06:20,770 to hell as such that they but they are 1416 01:06:25,380 --> 01:06:23,320 allowed to see or hear something kind 1417 01:06:27,450 --> 01:06:25,390 quite near that's what I gather when I 1418 01:06:29,940 --> 01:06:27,460 read some books about that issue but 1419 01:06:31,740 --> 01:06:29,950 it seems to cohere will for instance be 1420 01:06:34,470 --> 01:06:31,750 and other Theosophical sources are 1421 01:06:37,200 --> 01:06:34,480 telling about it so I'm not sure if that 1422 01:06:40,319 --> 01:06:37,210 answers anything about this issue of the 1423 01:06:42,299 --> 01:06:40,329 issue of evil or devil but it's an 1424 01:06:44,640 --> 01:06:42,309 interesting point to be made that it's 1425 01:06:47,190 --> 01:06:44,650 human beings who are producing that evil 1426 01:06:49,410 --> 01:06:47,200 in those afterlife stages but it's only 1427 01:06:52,650 --> 01:06:49,420 temporary there is no such thing as per 1428 01:06:54,900 --> 01:06:52,660 permanent hell I'm sorry that I I 1429 01:06:57,900 --> 01:06:54,910 dragged this disgusting back into the 1430 01:06:59,849 --> 01:06:57,910 book but that's why I'm not a bother at 1431 01:07:01,260 --> 01:06:59,859 all so I'm just reading Bart Ehrman and 1432 01:07:03,450 --> 01:07:01,270 some other sources to know what they are 1433 01:07:05,460 --> 01:07:03,460 what they are saying about the 1434 01:07:07,410 --> 01:07:05,470 scholarship of battle so I can't really 1435 01:07:10,380 --> 01:07:07,420 make any comment about that but this is 1436 01:07:13,170 --> 01:07:10,390 what I wanted to say yes no it's very 1437 01:07:16,920 --> 01:07:13,180 good I kind of tend to agree with you 1438 01:07:20,549 --> 01:07:16,930 that as above so below and turning that 1439 01:07:24,920 --> 01:07:20,559 around works too as below so above IB we 1440 01:07:29,309 --> 01:07:24,930 don't have to look very far to imagine 1441 01:07:32,640 --> 01:07:29,319 how far evil can go in the realms beyond 1442 01:07:35,839 --> 01:07:32,650 this world right I mean we see it all 1443 01:07:37,859 --> 01:07:35,849 around us so if there's any kind of 1444 01:07:38,400 --> 01:07:37,869 extension of that into these other 1445 01:07:44,760 --> 01:07:38,410 realms 1446 01:07:46,710 --> 01:07:44,770 hell yes there is he he did yeah you 1447 01:07:48,240 --> 01:07:46,720 know I would guess just sort of sawed 1448 01:07:51,480 --> 01:07:48,250 off with a wine from the Tibetan Book of 1449 01:07:52,710 --> 01:07:51,490 the Dead no these things are to be thine 1450 01:07:55,380 --> 01:07:52,720 own thought-forms 1451 01:07:57,839 --> 01:07:55,390 you know as the deceased person is going 1452 01:08:00,120 --> 01:07:57,849 through the year both positive and 1453 01:08:04,230 --> 01:08:00,130 negative aspects of the after death 1454 01:08:06,299 --> 01:08:04,240 state awesome well perhaps we'll just 1455 01:08:09,420 --> 01:08:06,309 leave it there because we could go on 1456 01:08:12,750 --> 01:08:09,430 and on and on such a great interesting 1457 01:08:16,620 --> 01:08:12,760 conversation again our guests have been 1458 01:08:19,709 --> 01:08:16,630 dr. aunty Sivan Ian from Finland who's 1459 01:08:23,610 --> 01:08:19,719 just written this new book from death to 1460 01:08:25,169 --> 01:08:23,620 rebirth also Richard smoly who's you can 1461 01:08:27,090 --> 01:08:25,179 check out his excellent website we'll 1462 01:08:30,829 --> 01:08:27,100 have a link to it and be sure to check 1463 01:08:33,419 --> 01:08:30,839 out his latest book how God became God 1464 01:08:36,570 --> 01:08:33,429 thank you so much to both of you for 1465 01:08:38,789 --> 01:08:36,580 joining me today on skeptic oh so it's 1466 01:08:40,439 --> 01:08:38,799 it's free it's an e-book and there will 1467 01:08:41,250 --> 01:08:40,449 be an audio version of it as well so 1468 01:08:42,630 --> 01:08:41,260 anybody 1469 01:08:44,640 --> 01:08:42,640 read it and down with no strings 1470 01:08:46,830 --> 01:08:44,650 advanced we are not interested in 1471 01:08:48,840 --> 01:08:46,840 selling anything or attaching people to 1472 01:08:51,150 --> 01:08:48,850 any any groups or anything like that 1473 01:08:54,240 --> 01:08:51,160 read it if you like it and if you don't 1474 01:08:55,890 --> 01:08:54,250 that's fine as well that's great I'll 1475 01:08:58,290 --> 01:08:55,900 also include that in the introduction 1476 01:09:00,840 --> 01:08:58,300 very early on so don't worry I'll 1477 01:09:03,480 --> 01:09:00,850 mention that and it Richard I'm sorry 1478 01:09:07,080 --> 01:09:03,490 tell folks some more because I just kind 1479 01:09:08,850 --> 01:09:07,090 of blew past this tell folks more about 1480 01:09:11,430 --> 01:09:08,860 they'd be very interested I'm sure in 1481 01:09:14,280 --> 01:09:11,440 hearing about what you're working on 1482 01:09:16,710 --> 01:09:14,290 what's up with you where they can find 1483 01:09:17,250 --> 01:09:16,720 out more about what you're up to these 1484 01:09:19,590 --> 01:09:17,260 days 1485 01:09:21,840 --> 01:09:19,600 thank you first of all I want to thank 1486 01:09:23,760 --> 01:09:21,850 you very very much for your extremely 1487 01:09:26,340 --> 01:09:23,770 kind and supportive words about my work 1488 01:09:29,400 --> 01:09:26,350 I'm really very grateful for that 1489 01:09:33,390 --> 01:09:29,410 well my website is w is inner 1490 01:09:37,500 --> 01:09:33,400 Christianity i-n and ER Christianity 1491 01:09:40,980 --> 01:09:37,510 calm which has a description about me my 1492 01:09:42,870 --> 01:09:40,990 books and so on I'm editor of quest 1493 01:09:48,930 --> 01:09:42,880 which is the Journal of the Theosophical 1494 01:09:51,090 --> 01:09:48,940 Society in America and that is most of 1495 01:09:53,820 --> 01:09:51,100 its contents are online at least for 1496 01:09:56,400 --> 01:09:53,830 back issues so people can have access to 1497 01:09:58,560 --> 01:09:56,410 that readily as I say my you know you 1498 01:10:00,360 --> 01:09:58,570 said my latest book is how God became 1499 01:10:03,030 --> 01:10:00,370 God what scholars are really saying 1500 01:10:06,720 --> 01:10:03,040 about God in the Bible and what that is 1501 01:10:09,240 --> 01:10:06,730 is essentially a attempt to present you 1502 01:10:11,370 --> 01:10:09,250 know just a basic street-level guide to 1503 01:10:12,930 --> 01:10:11,380 well you've heard part of the Bible is 1504 01:10:15,420 --> 01:10:12,940 literally true part of it isn't what 1505 01:10:18,480 --> 01:10:15,430 parts are what parts are and that is you 1506 01:10:20,640 --> 01:10:18,490 know it said to digest scholarly opinion 1507 01:10:22,860 --> 01:10:20,650 to a greater or lesser extent of course 1508 01:10:25,710 --> 01:10:22,870 being the author I have my own opinions 1509 01:10:27,960 --> 01:10:25,720 and certainly insert those as well but I 1510 01:10:30,900 --> 01:10:27,970 think it's a fascinating topic and you 1511 01:10:33,510 --> 01:10:30,910 know I find it continuously absorb it so 1512 01:10:36,240 --> 01:10:33,520 in any case that's a little bit about me 1513 01:10:38,940 --> 01:10:36,250 I really really do appreciate your time 1514 01:10:42,030 --> 01:10:38,950 and your interest on this has been a 1515 01:10:44,160 --> 01:10:42,040 delightful conversation well it 1516 01:10:46,860 --> 01:10:44,170 certainly has for me I thank both of you 1517 01:10:48,960 --> 01:10:46,870 very much and it's been kind of a dream 1518 01:10:51,300 --> 01:10:48,970 come true because I'm an avid Skepta 1519 01:10:53,340 --> 01:10:51,310 listener so being part of the show is 1520 01:10:54,540 --> 01:10:53,350 just wonderful and to talk about these 1521 01:10:57,870 --> 01:10:54,550 topics and 1522 01:11:00,120 --> 01:10:57,880 thank you so much Alex and Richard I 1523 01:11:01,890 --> 01:11:00,130 really appreciate your work and your 1524 01:11:03,330 --> 01:11:01,900 contribution to this project and it was 1525 01:11:06,689 --> 01:11:03,340 so nice to talk to you both 1526 01:11:08,250 --> 01:11:06,699 Thanks thanks again for auntie and 1527 01:11:10,020 --> 01:11:08,260 Richard for joining me today on 1528 01:11:13,680 --> 01:11:10,030 sceptical I guess the one question I T 1529 01:11:17,729 --> 01:11:13,690 up from this interview is what does 1530 01:11:20,010 --> 01:11:17,739 await us after we die that's a huge 1531 01:11:22,879 --> 01:11:20,020 question but it's the question of this 1532 01:11:25,950 --> 01:11:22,889 interview so let's toss it around is 1533 01:11:28,859 --> 01:11:25,960 there really a there there to even 1534 01:11:31,950 --> 01:11:28,869 explore is it all thought form created 1535 01:11:35,580 --> 01:11:31,960 by what we think it's going to be or is 1536 01:11:37,950 --> 01:11:35,590 there a reality out there that we must 1537 01:11:40,439 --> 01:11:37,960 face let me know your thoughts of course 1538 01:11:42,209 --> 01:11:40,449 the place to do it is well anyway you 1539 01:11:47,160 --> 01:11:42,219 want you can do it through the sceptical 1540 01:11:49,500 --> 01:11:47,170 format ske p tik Oh calm you can reach 1541 01:11:52,640 --> 01:11:49,510 me on Facebook or drop me an email or 1542 01:11:55,680 --> 01:11:52,650 even on Twitter I'm starting to slowly 1543 01:11:57,750 --> 01:11:55,690 eventually move over to Twitter a little 1544 01:11:58,770 --> 01:11:57,760 bit and try and dabble in that so if you 1545 01:12:01,470 --> 01:11:58,780 want to try and reach me over there 1546 01:12:03,569 --> 01:12:01,480 that's fine as well anyway you connect 1547 01:12:06,149 --> 01:12:03,579 with me we'll be fine with me I'd love 1548 01:12:06,899 --> 01:12:06,159 to connect in here which you think about 1549 01:12:09,689 --> 01:12:06,909 this show 1550 01:12:12,990 --> 01:12:09,699 well I have a number of episodes coming 1551 01:12:14,640 --> 01:12:13,000 up I also am trying to do more video I 1552 01:12:16,830 --> 01:12:14,650 don't know how that's going to go it's 1553 01:12:17,970 --> 01:12:16,840 kind of a lot more work but I'm trying 1554 01:12:20,399 --> 01:12:17,980 to figure out a way to do it that's 1555 01:12:22,770 --> 01:12:20,409 manageable but I will be putting out 1556 01:12:24,629 --> 01:12:22,780 more YouTube videos related to the 1557 01:12:27,120 --> 01:12:24,639 interviews that I do on skeptic oh so 1558 01:12:30,689 --> 01:12:27,130 look for that if you're interested as 1559 01:12:34,960 --> 01:12:30,699 well alright enough for today until next